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      Sudamérica en la geopolítica de los hidrocarburos. Una aproximación a los casos de Vaca Muerta y el Pré-sal

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          Abstract

          Resumen La geopolítica de la energía se encuentra tensionada actualmente por tres factores: la aceleración del calentamiento global al cual contribuye la combustión fósil, la creciente disputa por estos recursos y su progresivo agotamiento. Pese a la crisis climática, empresas y gobiernos fuerzan la frontera hidrocarburífera, avanzando sobre depósitos que requieren de técnicas como el fracking, la megaminería y las plataformas de aguas profundas. A escala, Sudamérica reproduce estas dinámicas y ensaya emprendimientos de este tipo. Por su magnitud, los dos ejemplos más destacados de ello son los de Vaca Muerta, al sudoeste de Argentina, y el Pré-sal, en el litoral de Brasil. En este artículo estudiaremos la trayectoria histórica, los actores participantes en su explotación y las proyecciones de ambos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Energy geopolitics are currently strained by three factors: the acceleration of global warming to which fossil combustion contributes, the growing dispute over these resources and their progressive depletion. Despite the climate crisis, companies and governments are forcing the hydrocarbon frontier, advancing on deposits that require techniques such as fracking, mega-mining and deep-water platforms. On a scale, South America reproduces these dynamics and tests such ventures. Due to their magnitude, the two most prominent examples of this are those of Vaca Muerta, in the southwest of Argentina, and Pre-salt, on the Brazilian coast. In this article we will study their historical development, the actors participating in their exploitation and their projections.

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          Most cited references51

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          Energy security: Definitions, dimensions and indexes

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            Between Space and Time: Reflections on the Geographical Imagination

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              World Energy Outlook 2019

                Author and article information

                Journal
                relin
                Relaciones internacionales
                Relac. int.
                Universidad Nacional de La Plata Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales (La Plata, , Argentina )
                2314-2766
                January 2022
                : 31
                : 62
                : 61-74
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Buenos Aires Argentina jonatan.a.nunez@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2314-27662022000100061 S2314-2766(22)03106200061
                10.24215/23142766e145
                d7137cdb-f6fe-4e61-aad1-c706ad532c08

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 July 2020
                : 04 May 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 51, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Argentina

                Categories
                Estudios

                Pré-sal,Vaca Muerta,Frontera hidrocarburífera,Calentamiento global,hydrocarbon border,global warming

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