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      Stomatal size in fossil plants: evidence for polyploidy in majority of angiosperms.

      Science (New York, N.Y.)
      American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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          Abstract

          Three published estimates of the frequency of polyploidy in angiosperms (30 to 35 percent, 47 percent, and 70 to 80 percent) were tested by estimating the genome size of extinct woody angiosperms with the use of fossil guard cell size as a proxy for cellular DNA content. The inferred chromosome numbers of these extinct species suggest that seven to nine is the primitive haploid chromosome number of angiosperms and that most angiosperms (approximately 70 percent) have polyploidy in their history.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Science
          Science (New York, N.Y.)
          American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
          0036-8075
          0036-8075
          Apr 15 1994
          : 264
          : 5157
          Article
          264/5157/421
          10.1126/science.264.5157.421
          17836906
          d74642b3-b156-4358-aaf3-be34f70c2770
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