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      Hydrosedimentological modeling with SWAT using multi-site calibration in nested basins with reservoirs Translated title: Modelagem hidrossedimentológica com o SWAT usando calibração multi-local em bacias embutidas com reservatórios

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Calibration and validation of hydrosedimentological models, usually performed at the outlet of a single basin, does not always correctly represent the hydrosedimentological processes in the different subdivisions of dammed river systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate simple calibration techniques (watershed outlet) and multi-site calibration (watershed outlet and internal reservoirs) with the Soil and Water Assessment Tool - SWAT model, using two nested basins in the southern region of Brazil. Three modeling procedures were analyzed, adjusting the hydrological and sedimentological parameters of the watershed and the reservoirs. It was found that (a) the simplest calibration does not correctly represent the processes in reservoirs; (b) the multi-site calibration provided a better simulation of the hydrosedimentological dynamics of the nested basins; and (c) parameterizations of the SWAT reservoir module have limitations in the context of the study area. The results showed that the multi-site calibration in watershed with reservoirs is more appropriate.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A calibração e validação de modelos hidrossedimentológicos, geralmente realizada na saída de uma única bacia, nem sempre representa de forma satisfatória os processos hidrossedimentológicos decorrentes nas diferentes subdivisões de sistemas fluviais represados. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar as técnicas de calibração simples (saída da bacia hidrográfica) e multi-local (exutório da bacia hidrográfica e reservatórios internos) do balanço hídrico e sedimentológico em duas bacias embutidas com o modelo Soil and Water Assessment Tool - SWAT . Foram analisados três procedimentos de modelagem, ajustando os parâmetros hidrológicos e sedimentológicos da bacia hidrográfica e dos reservatórios. Verificou-se que (a) a calibração simples não representou corretamente os processos nos reservatórios; (b) a calibração multi-local simulou melhor a dinâmica hidrossedimentológica das bacias embutidas; e (c) as parametrizações do módulo de reservatórios do SWAT apresentam limitações no contexto da área de estudo. Os resultados mostraram que a calibração multi-local em bacias hidrográficas com reservatórios é mais adequada.

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          Most cited references86

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          SWAT: Model Use, Calibration, and Validation

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            Scale issues in hydrological modelling: A review

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              rosetta: a computer program for estimating soil hydraulic parameters with hierarchical pedotransfer functions

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbrh
                RBRH
                RBRH
                Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                1414-381X
                2318-0331
                November 2018
                : 23
                : 0
                : e54
                Affiliations
                [01] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil
                [02] Araranguá Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil
                Article
                S2318-03312018000100250
                10.1590/2318-0331.231820170153
                d7e66481-dbe5-4782-8fd7-8cba08dcda8e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 September 2017
                : 08 October 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 127, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Scientific/Technical Article

                Reservatórios,Reservoirs,Multi-site calibration,SWAT model,Calibração multi-local,Modelo SWAT

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