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      The runoff variation characteristics of Dongting Lake, China Translated title: Características de la variación de escurrimiento del lago Dongting, China

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          Abstract

          Abstract: The runoff variation characteristics of Dongting Lake were analyzed by applying the methods of concentration degree, concentration period, Mann-Kendall trend test, and variation coefficient. The analysis showed that: 1) The runoff concentration period of Dongting Lake occurs mainly between June and July of each year, with the peak time in late June-early July, and the composite vector directions in concentration period range from 103.2° to 190.2°; 2) The runoff variation coefficient ranges from 0.194 to 0.761, which indicates the instability of runoff. Extreme ratios of inflow and outflow are over 0.6 with an obvious attenuation; 3) The alternating pattern between wet years and dry years showed that the water distribution of the four rivers is relatively equal, while Ouchikou from three bayous is more violent, accounting for 32.79% of wet years and 57.38% of dry years respectively. The drastic change of annual water allocation is adverse to rational utilization of water resources.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: Se analizaron las características de la variación de escurrimiento del lago Dongting mediante la aplicación de los métodos de grado de concentración, periodo de concentración, análisis de tendencias de Mann-Kendall y coeficiente de variación. El análisis mostró que 1) el periodo de concentración de escurrimiento del lago Dongting ocurre principalmente entre junio y julio de cada año, presentándose el tiempo máximo entre finales de junio y principios de julio y las direcciones de los vectores compuestos en el periodo de concentración van de 103.2° a 190.2°; 2) el coeficiente de variación del escurrimiento oscila entre 0.194 y 0.761, lo cual indica la inestabilidad del escurrimiento. Las proporciones extremas del flujo de entrada y el flujo de salida son superiores a 0.6, con una obvia atenuación; 3) El patrón alternante entre los años húmedos y los años secos mostró que la distribución de agua de los cuatro ríos es relativamente igual, mientras que en Ouchikou, de tres canales pantanosos, es más violento, representando el 32.79% de los años húmedos y el 57.38% de los años secos, respectivamente. El drástico cambio de asignación anual de agua es adverso a la explotación racional de los recursos hídricos.

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          Annual distribution features of the yearly precipitation in China and their interannual variations

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            Analysis of distribution regulation of annual runoff and affection to annual runoff by human activity in the Chaibaihe river

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              The extreme differences distribution in temperature and precipitation of China for nearly 40 years

              X LIU, Z JI, H. Wu (2006)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                tca
                Tecnología y ciencias del agua
                Tecnol. cienc. agua
                Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Coordinación de Comunicación, Participación e Información (Jiutepec, Morelos, Mexico )
                2007-2422
                April 2017
                : 8
                : 2
                : 77-91
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameHunan Normal University China
                [2] orgnameHydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau of Hunan Province China
                [3] orgnameHunan Industry University China
                Article
                S2007-24222017000200077
                10.24850/j-tyca-2017-02-08
                d80bc080-065b-4f3f-b3dd-1d389a8901bc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 April 2016
                : 22 September 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 15
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                SciELO Mexico


                Runoff variation characteristics,annual variation,concentration degree and period,interannual variation,trend analysis,Dongting Lake,características de variación de escurrimiento,variación anual,grado y periodo de concentración,variación interanual,análisis de tendencias,lago Dongting

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