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      Money for Nothing? A Call for Empirical Evaluation of Biodiversity Conservation Investments

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      PLoS Biology
      Public Library of Science

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          Abstract

          The field of conservation policy must adopt state-of-the-art program evaluation methods to determine what works, and when, if we are to stem the global decline of biodiversity and improve the effectiveness of conservation investments.

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          Most cited references41

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          Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity.

          We assessed the impacts of anthropogenic threats on 93 protected areas in 22 tropical countries to test the hypothesis that parks are an effective means to protect tropical biodiversity. We found that the majority of parks are successful at stopping land clearing, and to a lesser degree effective at mitigating logging, hunting, fire, and grazing. Park effectiveness correlates with basic management activities such as enforcement, boundary demarcation, and direct compensation to local communities, suggesting that even modest increases in funding would directly increase the ability of parks to protect tropical biodiversity.
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            Ecology. Direct payments to conserve biodiversity.

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              Natural “Natural Experiments” in Economics

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                PLoS Biol
                pbio
                PLoS Biology
                Public Library of Science (San Francisco, USA )
                1544-9173
                1545-7885
                April 2006
                11 April 2006
                : 4
                : 4
                : e105
                Affiliations
                Zoological Society of London United Kingdom
                Article
                10.1371/journal.pbio.0040105
                1435411
                16602825
                d81e0895-3ca2-4336-bca0-8ff6a673158a
                Copyright: © 2006 Ferraro and Pattanayak. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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                Categories
                Essay
                Ecology
                Science Policy
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                Life sciences
                Life sciences

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