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      Big Data in medical research and EU data protection law: challenges to the consent or anonymise approach

      , , ,
      European Journal of Human Genetics
      Springer Nature

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          Identifying personal genomes by surname inference.

          Sharing sequencing data sets without identifiers has become a common practice in genomics. Here, we report that surnames can be recovered from personal genomes by profiling short tandem repeats on the Y chromosome (Y-STRs) and querying recreational genetic genealogy databases. We show that a combination of a surname with other types of metadata, such as age and state, can be used to triangulate the identity of the target. A key feature of this technique is that it entirely relies on free, publicly accessible Internet resources. We quantitatively analyze the probability of identification for U.S. males. We further demonstrate the feasibility of this technique by tracing back with high probability the identities of multiple participants in public sequencing projects.
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            Biology: The big challenges of big data.

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              UK biobank data: come and get it.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                European Journal of Human Genetics
                Eur J Hum Genet
                Springer Nature
                1018-4813
                1476-5438
                November 11 2015
                November 11 2015
                : 24
                : 7
                : 956-960
                Article
                10.1038/ejhg.2015.239
                5070890
                26554881
                d8918c86-4a6a-4a0b-b050-32e36d097ad4
                © 2015
                History

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