2
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      El cine comercial como medio de aprendizaje de la Farmacología Translated title: Commercial cinema as a resource for learning Pharmacology

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMEN Las películas comerciales se utilizan cada vez más como método de enseñanza en muchas disciplinas universitarias. En medicina son un recurso importante para enseñar algunos aspectos médicos al ser ilustrados usando el lenguaje cinematográfico. La relación médico-paciente, los dilemas éticos o el profesionalismo son alguno de los temas más presentes en las películas comerciales. En el presente manuscrito tratamos del interés del cine comercial en el campo de la farmacología, cuyo conocimiento está en la frontera de los campos básicos y clínicos. Revisamos el uso de películas para mejorar la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la farmacología y la farmacología clínica. Por ello describimos algunas películas que son especialmente útiles para este propósito, como Awakenings / Despertares de 1990, Lorenzo's oil / El aceite de Lorenzo de 1992, The constant gardener / El jardinero fiel de 2005 y más recientemente Dallas Buyers Club (2013). Se incluyen algunas recomendaciones para su uso óptimo en la enseñanza de farmacología y farmacología clínica.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Commercial movies are increasingly used as a teaching method in many college disciplines. In medicine they are an important resource to teach some aspects of medicine that will gain a considerable benefit of being illustrated using the cinematographic language. Doctor-patient relationship, ethics dilemmas, or professionalism are the most considered in commercial movies. In the present paper we deal with the interest in the field of pharmacology, whose knowledge is in the frontier of basic and clinical fields. We review the use of movies for improving the teaching of pharmacology and clinical pharmacology. Some movies are especially useful to this purpose such as Awakenings (1990), Lorenzo's oil (1992), The constant gardener (2005) and more recently Dallas Buyers Club (2013). Some recommendations for its optimal use in the teaching of pharmacology and clinical pharmacology are included.

          Related collections

          Most cited references24

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          Using movies to teach professionalism to medical students

          Background Professionalism topics are usually not covered as a separate lesson within formal curriculum, but in subtler and less officially recognized educational activities, which makes them difficult to teach and assess. Interactive methods (e.g. movies) could be efficient teaching methods but are rarely studied. The aims of this study were: 1) to test the relevance and usefulness of movies in teaching professionalism to fourth year medical students and, 2) to assess the impact of this teaching method on students' attitudes towards some professionalism topics. Method This was an education study with qualitative data analysis in a group of eleven fourth year medical students from the Medical School of University Maribor who attended an elective four month course on professionalism. There were 8 (66.7%) female students in the group. The mean age of the students was 21.9 ± 0.9 years. The authors used students' written reports and oral presentations as the basis for qualitative analysis using thematic codes. Results Students recognised the following dimensions in the movie: communication, empathy, doctors' personal interests and palliative care. It also made them think about their attitudes towards life, death and dying. Conclusions The controlled environment of movies successfully enables students to explore their values, beliefs, and attitudes towards features of professionalism without feeling that their personal integrity had been threatened. Interactive teaching methods could become an indispensible aid in teaching professionalism to new generations.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            A systematic review and thematic analysis of cinema in medical education.

            The use of cinema in medical education has the potential to teach students about a variety of subjects, for instance by illustrating a lecture on communication skills with a clip of Sir Lancelot Spratt (Doctor In The House, 1954) demonstrating a paternalistic, doctor-centred approach to medicine or nurturing an ethical discussion around palliative care and dying using the cinematic adaptation of American playwright Margaret Edson's Wit (2001). Much has been written about this teaching method across several medical academic disciplines. It is the aim of this review to assimilate the various experiences in order to gain an insight into current expertise. The results are presented by the following headings under which the articles were examined: the source journal, year of publication, article type, theme, content, target, authors, if a clip or the entire film was used, and if any feedback was documented. This is followed by a chronological account of the development of the literature. Such an approach will allow the reader to gather specific information and contextualise it. This review does not critically appraise the quality of the evidence nor does it determine its validity, rather it is hoped that having read the review educators will know where to locate previous accounts of work that will help them develop more engaging pedagogy.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Using television shows to teach communication skills in internal medicine residency

              Background To address evidence-based effective communication skills in the formal academic half day curriculum of our core internal medicine residency program, we designed and delivered an interactive session using excerpts taken from medically-themed television shows. Methods We selected two excerpts from the television show House, and one from Gray's Anatomy and featured them in conjunction with a brief didactic presentation of the Kalamazoo consensus statement on doctor-patient communication. To assess the efficacy of this approach a set of standardized questions were given to our residents once at the beginning and once at the completion of the session. Results Our residents indicated that their understanding of an evidence-based model of effective communication such as the Kalamazoo model, and their comfort levels in applying such model in clinical practice increased significantly. Furthermore, residents' understanding levels of the seven essential competencies listed in the Kalamazoo model also improved significantly. Finally, the residents reported that their comfort levels in three challenging clinical scenarios presented to them improved significantly. Conclusion We used popular television shows to teach residents in our core internal medicine residency program about effective communication skills with a focus on the Kalamazoo's model. The results of the subjective assessment of this approach indicated that it was successful in accomplishing our objectives.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmc
                Revista de Medicina y Cine
                Rev Med Cine
                Universidad de Salamanca (Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain )
                1885-5210
                December 2020
                : 16
                : 4
                : 247-253
                Affiliations
                [1] Barcelona orgnameUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina España
                [3] Vic orgnameUniversitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina España
                [2] Badalona orgnameHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol-IGTP orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacología Clínica España
                Article
                S1885-52102020000400002 S1885-5210(20)01600400002
                10.14201/rmc2020164247253
                d90b4b9c-a763-4fa2-b3f6-762c12c2c652

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 February 2020
                : 19 January 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                teaching innovation,Clinical Pharmacology,Pharmacology,teaching,commercial movies,innovación en docencia,Farmacología Clínica,Farmacología,docencia,películas comerciales

                Comments

                Comment on this article