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      GANARSE: ENTRE LOCACIÓN E INCOACIÓN Translated title: GANARSE: BETWEEN LOCATION AND INCHOATION

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN A través del siguiente trabajo se analiza el desarrollo histórico del verbo ganarse en el español de Chile. En concreto, se exploran las transformaciones semánticas que ha experimentado la forma verbal, como el surgimiento del valor locativo, y algunos cambios gramaticales, como la aparición de la versión pronominal, la alternancia en el régimen preposicional, la auxiliarización en perífrasis incoativas, y el giro hacia el uso transitivo-locativo. Desde un punto de vista teórico, se interactúa con la teoría de la gramaticalización, con la gramática de construcciones y con una concepción cognitivista del cambio semántico. Además, se dialoga con la lexicográfica chilena y panhispánica en cuanto a la descripción del verbo ganarse. En cuanto a la metodología, se utilizan corpus lingüísticos históricos, bases de datos actuales y documentos históricos digitalizados, con el fin de respaldar el análisis con fundamentos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Como resultado de la indagación, se explican los cambios semánticos y gramaticales del verbo en la variedad chilena, y se argumenta una propuesta de deriva diacrónica.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Through the following work, we analyze the historical development of the verb ganarse in Chilean Spanish. Specifically, we explore the semantic transformations that the verbal form has undergone, such as the emergence of the locative value, and some grammatical changes, such as the appearance of the pronominal version, the alternation in the prepositional regime, the auxiliarization in inchoative periphrasis, and the turn towards the transitive-locative use. From a theoretical point of view, we interact with grammaticalization theory, with construction grammar and with a cognitivist conception of semantic change. In addition, we dialogue with the Chilean and Pan-Hispanic lexicography regarding the description of the verb ganarse. In relation to methodology, we use historical linguistic corpus, current databases and digitized historical documents, in order to support the analysis with qualitative and quantitative foundations. As a result of our research, we explain the semantic and grammatical changes of the verb in the Chilean variety, and we argue a proposal for diachronic drift.

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          Most cited references58

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          Diccionario de la Lengua Española

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            How Known Constructions Influence the Acquisition of Other Constructions: The German Passive and Future Constructions

            This article suggests evidence for and reasons why prior acquisition may either facilitate or inhibit acquisition of a new construction. It investigates acquisition of the German passive and future constructions which contain a lexical verb with either the auxiliary sein "to be" or werden "to become", and are related through these to potential supporting constructions. We predicted that a supported construction should be acquired earlier, faster, and unusually rapidly. An inhibited construction should show an extended depressed usage. We analyzed a dense corpus of a German boy between 2;0 and 5;0. He acquired the sein- before the werden-passive. The former was supported by his prior acquisition of the sein copula, whereas the werden-passive itself supported one werden copula construction. He acquired the werden-future extremely slowly due to the hindrance of a semantically identical construction. These results fit with an emergentist approach in which apparently "sudden" acquisition is still due to gradual learning mechanisms.
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              The handbook of hispanic linguistics

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rla
                RLA. Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada
                RLA
                Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Humanidades y Arte (Concepción, , Chile )
                0718-4883
                December 2020
                : 58
                : 2
                : 167-201
                Affiliations
                [1] Maule orgnameUniversidad Católica del Maule Chile cgarrido@ 123456ucm.cl
                [2] Santiago de Chile orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Chile cgonzalv@ 123456uc.cl
                Article
                S0718-48832020000200167 S0718-4883(20)05800200167
                10.29393/rla58-13gecg20013
                d912f955-94d7-4cf8-9e81-3e8a005d4ea4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 May 2020
                : 30 November 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 58, Pages: 35
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTICULOS

                gramaticalización y construccionalización,Perífrasis verbales incoativas,Verbos locativos,grammaticalization and constructionalization,inchoative verbal periphrasis,Locative verbs

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