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      Cognitive Rehabilitation: Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Relevance of OTPF

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          Abstract

          There is increased awareness of the long-term cognitive sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Therefore, researchers and clinicians have developed and tested cognitive training protocols to address these challenges. The current review summarized literature that examined existing cognitive rehabilitation/training programs. Specifically, the review listed the impact of these programs on functional domains informed by the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF). Literature between the years 2008 and 2022 was gathered from nine databases. Results indicate that several cognitive rehabilitation programs have proven to positively influence domains of occupation, client factors, performance, and context. Occupational therapy practitioners have an opportunity to engage in mTBI management. Furthermore, adopting domains of OTPF may guide assessments, treatment planning, and long-term follow-up.

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          Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework

          Lisa O'Malley, Hilary Arksey (2005)
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            Scoping studies: advancing the methodology

            Danielle Levac, Heather Colquhoun, Kelly K. O’Brien (2010)
            Background Scoping studies are an increasingly popular approach to reviewing health research evidence. In 2005, Arksey and O'Malley published the first methodological framework for conducting scoping studies. While this framework provides an excellent foundation for scoping study methodology, further clarifying and enhancing this framework will help support the consistency with which authors undertake and report scoping studies and may encourage researchers and clinicians to engage in this process. Discussion We build upon our experiences conducting three scoping studies using the Arksey and O'Malley methodology to propose recommendations that clarify and enhance each stage of the framework. Recommendations include: clarifying and linking the purpose and research question (stage one); balancing feasibility with breadth and comprehensiveness of the scoping process (stage two); using an iterative team approach to selecting studies (stage three) and extracting data (stage four); incorporating a numerical summary and qualitative thematic analysis, reporting results, and considering the implications of study findings to policy, practice, or research (stage five); and incorporating consultation with stakeholders as a required knowledge translation component of scoping study methodology (stage six). Lastly, we propose additional considerations for scoping study methodology in order to support the advancement, application and relevance of scoping studies in health research. Summary Specific recommendations to clarify and enhance this methodology are outlined for each stage of the Arksey and O'Malley framework. Continued debate and development about scoping study methodology will help to maximize the usefulness and rigor of scoping study findings within healthcare research and practice.
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              Traumatic brain injury: a disease process, not an event.

              Brent Masel, Douglas S. DeWitt (2010)
              Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is seen by the insurance industry and many health care providers as an "event." Once treated and provided with a brief period of rehabilitation, the perception exists that patients with a TBI require little further treatment and face no lasting effects on the central nervous system or other organ systems. In fact, TBI is a chronic disease process, one that fits the World Health Organization definition as having one or more of the following characteristics: it is permanent, caused by non-reversible pathological alterations, requires special training of the patient for rehabilitation, and/or may require a long period of observation, supervision, or care. TBI increases long-term mortality and reduces life expectancy. It is associated with increased incidences of seizures, sleep disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, neuroendocrine dysregulation, and psychiatric diseases, as well as non-neurological disorders such as sexual dysfunction, bladder and bowel incontinence, and systemic metabolic dysregulation that may arise and/or persist for months to years post-injury. The purpose of this article is to encourage the classification of TBI as the beginning of an ongoing, perhaps lifelong process, that impacts multiple organ systems and may be disease causative and accelerative. Our intent is not to discourage patients with TBI or their families and caregivers, but rather to emphasize that TBI should be managed as a chronic disease and defined as such by health care and insurance providers. Furthermore, if the chronic nature of TBI is recognized by government and private funding agencies, research can be directed at discovering therapies that may interrupt the disease processes months or even years after the initiating event.
              Article 0 comments Cited 112 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Asha Vas:
                ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-7460
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Occup Ther Int
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Occup Ther Int
                Journal ID (publisher-id): OTI
                Title: Occupational Therapy International
                Publisher: Hindawi
                ISSN (Print): 0966-7903
                ISSN (Electronic): 1557-0703
                Publication date Collection: 2023
                Publication date (Electronic): 29 May 2023
                Volume: 2023
                Electronic Location Identifier: 8135592
                Affiliations
                1School of Occupational Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Dallas, TX 75235, USA
                2Baylor Scott & White Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
                3Thrive Skilled Pediatric Care, Dallas, Texas, USA
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-7460
                https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6866-4088
                https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6954-900X
                https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6502-8063
                https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0383-1633
                Article
                DOI: 10.1155/2023/8135592
                PMC ID: 10241584
                PubMed ID: 37283959
                SO-VID: d9315d1d-f134-45d5-8e87-02232323cc36
                Copyright statement: Copyright © 2023 Asha Vas et al.
                License:

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Date received : 26 August 2022
                Date revision received : 30 April 2023
                Date accepted : 5 May 2023
                Funding
                Funded by: Texas Woman's University
                Categories
                Subject: Review Article

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