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      Resiliência em adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social Translated title: Adolescent resilience in socially vulnerable situations

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          Abstract

          O estudo da resiliência é um fenômeno ainda novo nas ciências humanas e na saúde. Nestas áreas, o fenômeno é entendido pela capacidade de recuperar-se positivamente de situações adversas. O presente artigo caracteriza a resiliência em adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social do Vale do Paranhana, RS. Para tanto, utilizou-se a Escala de Resiliência numa amostra de 35 adolescentes com idade entre 12 e 15 anos. Além da análise geral da escala foram verificadas diferenças entre quinze adolescentes que participaram voluntariamente de uma atividade de intervenção social-comunitária (Programa Identidade) com o grupo que não pode participar da intervenção. A análise dos dados indicou adolescentes com bons índices de resiliência em ambos os grupos. Características de autoconfiança e independência, além de impedimentos de horário, indicaram uma tendência a não adesão ao programa social oferecido. Além disso, características de perseverança e determinação facilitam a permanência dos adolescentes em programas oferecidos a essa população.

          Translated abstract

          Resilience studies are somewhat new in human and health sciences. In these areas, the phenomenon is understood by the ability to positively recover from adverse situations. This paper characterizes the resilience among adolescents living in socially vulnerable situations in the Paranhana Valley, RS. For such, a Resilience Scale was used in a sample of 35 adolescents between the ages of 12 to 15. Further the general scale analysis, differences between 15 adolescents who participated voluntarily in a social-communitarian intervention activity (Identity Program) were verified with those who could not participate. Data analyze showed adolescents with a good Resilience score in both groups. Characteristics of self-confidance and independence, as well schedule impediments, indicated a tendency of not getting involved in the Social Program offered. Besides, characteristics such as perseverance and determination facilitated the permanence of the students in programs offered to them.

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          Most cited references42

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          Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.

          The concept of mechanisms that protect people against the psychological risks associated with adversity is discussed in relation to four main processes: reduction of risk impact, reduction of negative chain reactions, establishment and maintenance of self-esteem and self-efficacy, and opening up of opportunities. The mechanisms operating at key turning points in people's lives must be given special attention.
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            Resilience: some conceptual considerations.

            M. Rutter (1993)
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              Critério de Classificação Econômica - Brasil

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                gerais
                Gerais : Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia
                Gerais, Rev. Interinst. Psicol.
                Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. (Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil )
                1983-8220
                December 2012
                : 5
                : 2
                : 270-281
                Affiliations
                [02] Taquara orgnameFaculdades Integradas de Taquara Brasil
                [01] São Leopoldo orgnameUniversidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Brasil
                Article
                S1983-82202012000200007 S1983-8220(12)00500200007
                d941014c-7eb7-4837-a1c5-6bff63152c25

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 May 2011
                : 26 June 2012
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia


                Vulnerabilidade Social,Adolescência,Resiliência,Vulnerabilidade,Adolescence,Resilience,Vulnerability,Social Vulnerability

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