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      Photoredox sheds new light on nickel catalysis: from carbon–carbon to carbon–heteroatom bond formation

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          Abstract

          Recent emergence of photoredox/nickel dual catalysis to generate carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds is highlighted.

          Abstract

          This highlight describes the recent emergence of photoredox/nickel dual catalysis to generate carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds. To address the challenges in traditional nickel-catalyzed couplings, the application of photoredox catalysis facilitates transmetallation via single-electron transfer and generation of highly reactive nickel( iii) intermediates to promote reductive elimination, thus providing new opportunities for nickel-catalysis.

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          Visible light photoredox catalysis with transition metal complexes: applications in organic synthesis.

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            Visible light photoredox catalysis: applications in organic synthesis.

            The use of visible light sensitization as a means to initiate organic reactions is attractive due to the lack of visible light absorbance by organic compounds, reducing side reactions often associated with photochemical reactions conducted with high energy UV light. This tutorial review provides a historical overview of visible light photoredox catalysis in organic synthesis along with recent examples which underscore its vast potential to initiate organic transformations.
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              Visible light photocatalysis as a greener approach to photochemical synthesis.

              Light can be considered an ideal reagent for environmentally friendly, 'green' chemical synthesis; unlike many conventional reagents, light is non-toxic, generates no waste, and can be obtained from renewable sources. Nevertheless, the need for high-energy ultraviolet radiation in most organic photochemical processes has limited both the practicality and environmental benefits of photochemical synthesis on industrially relevant scales. This perspective describes recent approaches to the use of metal polypyridyl photocatalysts in synthetic organic transformations. Given the remarkable photophysical properties of these complexes, these new transformations, which use Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and related photocatalysts, can be conducted using almost any source of visible light, including both store-bought fluorescent light bulbs and ambient sunlight. Transition metal photocatalysis thus represents a promising strategy towards the development of practical, scalable industrial processes with great environmental benefits.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                OCFRA8
                Organic Chemistry Frontiers
                Org. Chem. Front.
                Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
                2052-4129
                2016
                2016
                : 3
                : 4
                : 522-526
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology
                [2 ]Ministry of Education
                [3 ]College of Chemistry
                [4 ]Sichuan University
                [5 ]Chengdu 610064
                Article
                10.1039/C5QO00437C
                d9f0f9db-7ba4-4a9f-9714-d848c589e407
                © 2016
                History

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