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      CALIDAD DE VIDA Y LIDERAZGO: INFLUENCIA DE LA CALIDAD DE VIDA PERCIBIDA DEL DIRECTIVO COLOMBIANO SOBRE SUS PRÁCTICAS DE LIDERAZGO Translated title: INFLUENCE OF THE PERCEIVED QUALITY OF LIFE OF COLOMBIAN EXECUTIVES ON THEIR LEADERSHIP PRACTICES Translated title: INFLUÊNCIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA PERCEBIDA DO DIRIGENTE COLOMBIANO SOBRE SUAS PRÁTICAS DE LIDERANÇA

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          Abstract

          Se evaluó la influencia sobre las prácticas de liderazgo, de la calidad de vida percibida del líder, de sus hábitos de salud y de las características socioeconómicas. Todas estas dimensiones de la calidad de vida están incluidas dentro del modelo de calidad de vida como estrategia de intervención (Juárez, 2000, 2010). A 60 participantes, con personal a su cargo, se les aplicó el Inventario de Prácticas de Liderazgo (versión de Robles, de la Garza, & Medina, 2008), el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida (WHO, 1998, 2004) y el de Indicadores de Salud (Jiménez, Martínez, Miró, & Sánchez, 2008). Los participantes se agruparon según sus características socioeconómicas. El aumento en la calidad de vida general y la salud psicológica de la calidad de vida, incrementaron las prácticas del liderazgo transformacional de Modelar, Inspirar Desafiar y Habilitar y la del liderazgo transaccional de Alentar. El aumento en la percepción de salud del cuestionario de Indicadores de Salud incrementó las prácticas del liderazgo transformacional de Modelar, mientras que el aumento en la conducta asociada al consumo de bebidas alcohólicas redujo la práctica de liderazgo de Desafiar. Ninguna otra variable resultó significativa. Se discuten diferentes explicaciones teóricas.

          Translated abstract

          The influence of the leader's perceived quality of life, of his/her health habits and socioeconomic characteristics on his/her leadership practices was assessed. All of these dimensions are included in the framework of the quality of life model as an intervention strategy (Juárez, 2000, 2010). The Leadership Practices Inventory (version by Robles, de la Garza, & Medina, 2008), the Quality of Life Questionnaire -WHO (1998, 2004) and the Health Indicators Questionnaire (Jiménez, Martínez, Miró, & Sánchez, 2008) were administered to 60 participants in charge of personnel. Participants were grouped according to their socioeconomic characteristics. The increase in the overall quality of life and perceived health of the quality of life both augmented the transformational leadership practices of Modeling, Inspiring, Defying and Enabling and the transactional leadership practice of Encouraging. An increase in the perceived health of the Health Indicators Questionnaire augmented the transformational leadership practice of Modeling, while the increase in the behavior associated to alcoholic drinks intake reduced the leadership practice of Defying. No other variable was significant. Different theoretical explanations are discussed.

          Translated abstract

          Foi avaliada a influência sobre as práticas de liderança da qualidade de vida percebida do líder, de seus hábitos de saúde e das características socioeconômicas. Todas estas dimensões da qualidade de vida estão incluídas dentro do modelo de qualidade de vida como estratégia de intervenção (Juárez, 2000, 2010). A 60 participantes, com pessoal sob sua responsabilidade foi aplicado o Inventário de Práticas de Liderança (versão de Robles, de la Garza, & Medina, 2008), o questionário de Qualidade de Vida (WHO, 1998, 2004) e o de Indicadores de Saúde (Jiménez, Martínez, Miró, & Sánchez, 2008). Os participantes foram agrupados de acordo com suas características socioeconômicas. O aumento na qualidade de vida geral e a saúde psicológica da qualidade de vida, aumentaram as práticas da liderança transformacional de Modelar, Inspirar Desafiar e Habilitar e a da liderança transacional de Encorajar. O aumento na percepção de saúde do questionário de Indicadores de Saúde aumentou as práticas da liderança transformacional de Modelar, enquanto que o aumento na conduta associada ao consumo de bebidas alcoólicas reduziu a prática de liderança de Desafiar. Nenhuma outra variável foi significativa. Discutem-se diferentes explicações teóricas.

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          Most cited references54

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          Does the transactional-transformational leadership paradigm transcend organizational and national boundaries?

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            Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience

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              Role of zinc in plasma membrane function.

              B O'Dell (2000)
              The concentration of plasma zinc is the generally accepted index of zinc status. Although low plasma zinc is an essential criterion of deficiency, alone it is inadequate. To supplement this index, we sought to determine the first limiting biochemical defect in animals fed zinc-deficient diets and concluded that the limiting function is associated with a posttranslational change in plasma membrane proteins. Among the signs of zinc deficiency in rats is a bleeding tendency associated with failure of platelet aggregation, a phenomenon that correlates with impaired uptake of Ca(2+) when stimulated. Zinc-deficient guinea pigs exhibit signs of peripheral neuropathy, and their brain synaptic vesicles exhibit impaired Ca(2+) uptake when they are stimulated with glutamate. Red cells from zinc-deficient rats show increased osmotic fragility associated with decreased plasma membrane sulfhydryl concentration. Both phenomena are readily reversed (2 d) by dietary zinc repletion. Volume recovery is dependent on Ca-dependent K channels and the sulfhydryl redox state. Both the impaired aggregation and calcium uptake of zinc-deficient platelets are corrected by in vitro incubation of blood with glutathione. Considering the fact that plasma membranes from several cell types show impaired function that is associated with a decreased rate of calcium uptake, it is postulated that a defect in calcium channels is the first limiting biochemical defect in zinc deficiency. The calcium uptake defect and consequent impaired second-messenger function likely results from an abnormal sulfhydryl redox state in the membrane channel protein.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                acp
                Acta Colombiana de Psicología
                Act.Colom.Psicol.
                Universidad Catolica de Colombia (Bogotá )
                0123-9155
                June 2012
                : 15
                : 1
                : 119-130
                Affiliations
                [1 ] UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO Colombia
                Article
                S0123-91552012000100012
                da515380-b1bb-469b-b7b9-88347b28b9d6

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0123-9155&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Leadership,quality of life,health,socio-economic status,Liderança,qualidade de vida,saúde, status socioeconômicos,Liderazgo,calidad de vida,salud,estatus socioeconómicos

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