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      Amazônia: da crise à integração atípica e truncada Translated title: Amazônia: from Crisis to an Atypical Truncated Integration

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          Abstract

          O artigo mostra que, entre 1930 e 1980 a região1 se beneficiou das políticas econômicas federais, em especial das de desenvolvimento e integração do mercado nacional, a chamada desconcentração virtuosa. Contudo, a partir da crise dos anos 80 o Estado se debilitou fiscal e financeiramente, e, com a adoção das políticas neoliberais a partir de 1989-1990, essa deterioração ficou ainda maior, com uma perversa política macroeconômica (abertura desregrada, juros elevados, câmbio valorizado, e outros) divorciada da idéia de desenvolvimento nacional e regional. Graças ao neoliberalismo e à guerra fiscal, a desconcentração que ocorre neste segundo período se torna espúria, truncando e tornando atípica a integração produtiva da região com o restante da nação. A periodização adotada será: pré 1960; 1970's; 1980-1989; 1989-2003, e 2003-2010.

          Translated abstract

          This paper shows that, between 1930 and 1980 the region has benefited from the federal economic policies, especially the development and integration of the domestic market, the so-called virtuous deconcentration. However, since the crisis of the 80's and the government's tax and financial slump, as well as the adoption of neoliberal policies from 1989 to 1990, this deterioration was even greater, with a perverse macroeconomic policy (unregulated opening, high interest rates, overvalued exchange rate, and others) and divorced from the idea of national and regional development. Thanks to neoliberalism and tax war, deconcentration that occurs in the second period becomes spurious, making the Amazon's productive integration with the rest of the nation rather atypical and truncated. The adopted periodization is: pre 1960; 1970's; 1980-1989; 1989-2003, and 2003-2010.

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          Most cited references53

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          Anuário Estatístico do Brasil

          (1995)
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            Produção Agrícola Municipal

            (2010)
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              Formação econômica do Brasil

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                alhe
                América Latina en la historia económica
                Am. Lat. Hist. Econ
                Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora (México )
                2007-3496
                August 2013
                : 20
                : 2
                : 67-95
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Brazil
                Article
                S1405-22532013000200003
                dab4e1bc-7a11-4893-a8d8-1e45a2c81d55

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                Economics
                History Of Social Sciences

                General economics,General history
                regional development,industrialization,tax war,neoliberalism,desenvolvimento regional,industrialização,guerra fiscal,neoliberalismo

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