106
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares

      To submit to this journal, click here

      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Un kyste hydatique osseux: une localisation rare au niveau de l’os iliaque Translated title: Bone hydatid cyst: a rare localization at the level of the hip bone

      case-report

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          L'hydatidose est une affection parasitaire liée au développement chez l'homme de la forme larvaire d'un cestode, à savoir un tænia de très petite taille dénommé Echinococcus Granulosus. Cette anthropozoonose présente une diversité de formes anatomoradiologiques lié aux nombreux aspects topographiques et évolutifs des kystes. L'hydatidose osseuse est rare, elle ne représente que 0,9 à 2,5% de l'ensemble des localisations. Nous rapportons l'observation d'un enfant de 9 ans, qui a été admis chez nous pour une boiterie fébrile avec une masse au niveau de la fosse iliaque droite, révélant un kyste hydatique au dépend de l'os iliaque. Le bilan lésionnel avait objectivé un kyste hydatique de l'os iliaque avec extension aux parties molles adjacentes. Le traitement chirurgical conclu a un kyste surinfecté d'ou la réalisation d'une exérèse chirurgicale du kyste avec drainage. L'ostéopathie hydatique est infiltrante, diffuse, lente et progressive, ce qui rend le diagnostic tardif et qui compromet la qualité du traitement.

          Translated abstract

          Hydatid disease is a parasitic disease caused by the development in humans of the larval form of a tapeworm, namely a very small tænia called Echinococcus Granulosus. This anthropozoonosis is characterized by the presence of different types of anatomo-radiologic variants associated with various topographic and evolutionary aspects of the cysts. Bone hydatid disease is a rare condition, it accounts for only 0.9-2.5% of all locations. We report the case of a 9 year old child, who was admitted with febrile lameness and with a mass in the right iliac fossa, revealing a hydatid cyst at the level of the hip bone. Lesion assessment objectified a hydatid cyst of the hip bone with extension into adjacent soft tissues. An infected cyst was detected during surgery, hence the performance of a surgical excision of the cyst with drainage. Hydatic osteopathy is infiltrating, diffuse, slow and gradual, causing delays in diagnosis and compromising the quality of care.

          Related collections

          Most cited references13

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern.

          Echinococcosis in humans is a zoonotic infection caused by larval stages (metacestodes) of cestode species of the genus Echinococcus. Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by Echinococcus granulosus, alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is caused by E. multilocularis, and polycystic forms are caused by either E. vogeli or E. oligarthrus. In untreated cases, AE has a high mortality rate. Although control is essentially feasible, CE remains a considerable health problem in many regions of the northern and southern hemispheres. AE is restricted to the northern hemisphere regions of North America and Eurasia. Recent studies have shown that E. multilocularis, the causative agent of AE, is more widely distributed than previously thought. There are also some hints of an increasing significance of polycystic forms of the disease, which are restricted to Central and South America. Various aspects of human echinococcosis are discussed in this review, including data on the infectivity of genetic variants of E. granulosus to humans, the increasing invasion of cities in Europe and Japan by red foxes, the main definitive hosts of E. multilocularis, and the first demonstration of urban cycles of the parasite. Examples of emergence or reemergence of CE are presented, and the question of potential spreading of E. multilocularis is critically assessed. Furthermore, information is presented on new and improved tools for diagnosing the infection in final hosts (dogs, foxes, and cats) by coproantigen or DNA detection and the application of molecular techniques to epidemiological studies. In the clinical field, the available methods for diagnosing human CE and AE are described and the treatment options are summarized. The development of new chemotherapeutic options for all forms of human echinococcosis remains an urgent requirement. A new option for the control of E. granulosus in the intermediate host population (mainly sheep and cattle) is vaccination. Attempts are made to reduce the prevalence of E. multilocualaris in fox populations by regular baiting with an anthelmintic (praziquantel). Recent data have shown that this control option may be used in restricted areas, for example in cities, with the aim of reducing the infection risk for humans.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            [Echinococcosis of the pelvic bone: four cases].

            We report four cases of echinococcosis of the pelvic bone in 3 women and a man aged 30 to 55 years. Disease spread was wide, involving the entire hemipelvis in one case and the sacrum in another making surgical excision difficult. In two cases, computed tomography was highly contributive to diagnosis and assessment of local extension. We used surgical excision and hydrogen peroxide sterilization for the first two case. For the two last cases, we used albendazole in four 4-week cures at a 2-week interval before and after surgery. The clinical course was favorable to these two cases at 3 and 4 years. The albendazole-surgery combination appears to be the best therapeutic option.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              [Osteoarticular involvement in parasitic diseases: bone echinococcosis].

              Hydatid disease is the most common human disease caused by helminths, but primary skeletal involvement is uncommon. Diagnosis is usually obtained late after considerable extension, half of which concerns the spine. The dissemination mode leads to local malignancy with severe prognosis. Medical imaging is essential. Plain x-ray findings are polymorphous and nonspecific, but computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are particularly useful for exhaustive pretherapeutic assessment of extension and for patient follow-up.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Pan Afr Med J
                Pan Afr Med J
                PAMJ
                The Pan African Medical Journal
                The African Field Epidemiology Network
                1937-8688
                13 July 2016
                2016
                : 24
                : 226
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Service de Traumato-Orthopédie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Mère et Enfant, CHU de Fès, Maroc
                [2 ]Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, CHU Hassan II, Fès, Maroc
                Author notes
                [& ]Corresponding author: Yassine Nhamoucha, Service de Traumato-Orthopédie Pédiatrique; Hôpital Mère et Enfant, CHU de Fès, Maroc
                Article
                PAMJ-24-226
                10.11604/pamj.2016.24.226.6322
                5075477
                27800081
                dab91450-2709-4382-926d-187c08ef1dad
                © Yassine Nhamoucha et al.

                The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 16 February 2015
                : 21 February 2015
                Categories
                Case Report

                Medicine
                hydatidose,chirurgie,os iliaque,hydatid disease,surgery,hip bone
                Medicine
                hydatidose, chirurgie, os iliaque, hydatid disease, surgery, hip bone

                Comments

                Comment on this article