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      Angst und Freude in schulischen Kontexten : Diagnostik mit dem Mehrdimensionalen Angstinventar für Kinder und Jugendliche (MAI-KJ) Translated title: The Assessment of Anxiety and Joy at School with the Multidimensional Anxiety Inventory for Children and Adolescents

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Mit den Schulmodulen des „Mehrdimensionalen Angstinventars für Kinder und Jugendliche“ (MAI-KJ) können Angst und Freude spezifisch für schulische Leistungs- und Interaktionssituationen erfasst werden. Die vorliegende Studie überprüft die Faktorenstruktur, die psychometrischen Eigenschaften und die Validität. Für drei schulbezogene Situationen (eine Klassenarbeit schreiben, Zusammensein mit anderen im Pausenhof, etwas vor anderen präsentieren) werden Angst (mit Subskalen zu Aufgeregtheit und Besorgnis) und Freude erfasst. Die Analysen basieren vorwiegend auf zwei Stichproben von Kindern und Jugendlichen im Alter von 8 bis 19 Jahren der Klassenstufen 3 bis 10 (Stichprobe 1: N = 2594, Stichprobe 2: N = 7339). Die angenommene Faktorenstruktur konnte anhand explorativer und konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalysen bestätigt werden. Struktur und Messeigenschaften waren invariant gegenüber Geschlecht und Altersgruppe der Kinder. Die Reliabilitäten der Skalen fielen zufriedenstellend bis gut aus (Cronbachs α = .79 bis .93). Die Stabilitäten variierten für einen Zeitraum von im Mittel 3 Wochen zwischen r tt = .65 und .76. Hinweise auf die Validität konnten durch Korrelationen mit Fragebogenverfahren zur Diagnostik von Angst (z.B. Prüfungsangst, soziale Angst) wie auch Schulleistung ermittelt werden.

          The Assessment of Anxiety and Joy at School with the Multidimensional Anxiety Inventory for Children and Adolescents

          Abstract. The “Multidimensional Anxiety Inventory for Children and Adolescents” (MAICA) is a modular instrument designed to assess both general as well as situation-specific school-related anxieties and joy. This article describes the factor structure, the psychometric properties, and the validity of the three situation-specific modules of the MAICA. With these modules, anxiety (with the subscales emotionality and worry) and joy are measured separately for three school-related situations (taking a test, being together with others in the school yard, presenting something in front of others). Analyses are based mainly on two samples of children and adolescents aged between 8 and 19 years and attending class levels 3 to 10 (sample 1: N = 2594, sample 2: N = 7339). The expected factor structure could be substantiated with both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, respectively. The structure and the measurement properties were invariant with regard to the age and gender of the children. The reliabilities of all subscales were good (Cronbach's α between .79 and .93). In addition, all subscales were moderately to highly stable over a period of two to four weeks ( r tt between .65 and .76). Validity could be established with respect to other anxiety scales and school performance.

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          Most cited references43

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              Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory.

              Attentional control theory is an approach to anxiety and cognition representing a major development of Eysenck and Calvo's (1992) processing efficiency theory. It is assumed that anxiety impairs efficient functioning of the goal-directed attentional system and increases the extent to which processing is influenced by the stimulus-driven attentional system. In addition to decreasing attentional control, anxiety increases attention to threat-related stimuli. Adverse effects of anxiety on processing efficiency depend on two central executive functions involving attentional control: inhibition and shifting. However, anxiety may not impair performance effectiveness (quality of performance) when it leads to the use of compensatory strategies (e.g., enhanced effort; increased use of processing resources). Directions for future research are discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zpp
                Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie
                Hogrefe AG, Bern
                1010-0652
                1664-2910
                16. September 2020
                : 1-15
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Didaktik des naturwissenschaftlichen Sachunterrichts, Universität Paderborn, Paderborn, Deutschland
                [ 2 ]Institut für Psychologie, Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg
                Author notes
                Prof. Dr. Heike Eschenbeck, Pädagogische Hochschule Schwäbisch Gmünd, Institut für Humanwissenschaften, Pädagogische Psychologie und Gesundheitspsychologie, Oberbettringer Str. 200, 73525 Schwäbisch Gmünd, heike.eschenbeck@ 123456ph-gmuend.de
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-5476
                Article
                zpp_a000284_-1_1
                10.1024/1010-0652/a000284
                dad59630-f43c-4430-a824-aa4129f3e2f4
                Copyright @ 2020
                History
                : 26. November 2019
                : 24. August 2020
                Categories
                Originalarbeit

                Pediatrics,Psychology,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Testkonstruktion,test construction,social worry,leistungsbezogene Besorgnis,Angst,Aufgeregtheit,Schule,Freude,soziale Besorgnis,school,achievement-related worry,anxiety,joy,emotionality

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