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      Promoción de alimentación saludable en restaurantes: investigación cualitativa de estudio de casos colombianos Translated title: Healthy eating promotion at restaurants: qualitative research, a study of Colombian cases

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción La alimentación fuera de casa se ha identificado como uno de los factores que contribuye a la aparición de enfermedades no transmisibles, lo que constituye un problema de salud pública mundial. En este contexto, el presente estudio exploró cómo los restaurantes promocionan alimentación saludable. Material y Métodos La investigación fue de tipo cualitativo con un diseño basado en el estudio de casos. Se incluyeron 68 establecimientos pertenecientes al Top 100 de restaurantes con mayores ventas en Colombia, ubicados en la ciudad capital. Se realizó observación y revisión documental de contenidos dispuestos por dichos restaurantes en su página web, redes sociales oficiales y menú web entre abril de 2016 y febrero de 2017. El análisis de la información fue realizado para atributos en Epiinfo 7.2 y para información categorizada con el programa Nvivo 11.0. Resultados De los 68 restaurantes, ocho declararon el desarrollo de acciones de alimentación saludable como parte de su concepto de negocio; no obstante, otros 25 establecimientos también emprendieron acciones en el tema. En mayor medida, se encontró que los restaurantes promocionan alimentación saludable por medio de la oferta de verduras, o por medio de mensajes, en redes sociales, promocionando sus platos saludables. Conclusiones Sería beneficioso una aproximación más integral en referencia a la promoción de alimentación saludable en restaurantes. Esto no sólo en términos de la oferta, sino también de aquellos mecanismos que persuaden elecciones saludables. Al explorar fueron escasos lo resultados sobre estrategias de precios, campañas o información nutricional. Los resultados expuestos son un aporte al reconocimiento de las características de los ambientes alimentarios colombianos, dada la escasa información al respecto y la necesidad de trabajo en este tema con el sector de la restauración.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction Eating out has been identified as one of associated factors to the emergence of noncommunicable diseases, which is a global public health problem. In this context, the present study identified how restaurants promote healthy eating. Material and Methods Qualitative study that adopted a case study approach. The research included 68 establishments part of the Top 100 restaurants with the highest sales in Colombia, located in the capital city. Observations and documentary review of contents exposed by restaurants on their website, official social networks and web menu were look at between April 2016 and February 2017. The analysis of the information was done for attributes in Epiinfo 7.2 and for information categorized with the Program Nvivo 11.0. Results Eight of the 68 restaurants declared the development of healthy eating initiatives as part of their business concept; nevertheless, other 25 establishment also implemented actions in the subject. According to the findings, restaurants promoted healthy eating through the supply of vegetables, or through messages on social networks, promoting their healthy menu items. Conclusions It would be beneficial a more comprehensive approach to promote healthy eating at restaurants. This not only for the food offering, but also for those mechanisms that persuade healthy choices, because few results on strategies of prices, campaigns or nutritional information were found. The results contribute to recognize characteristics of Colombian food environments, given the poor information on this and the need to work on this topic with the restaurant sector.

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          Global, regional, and national age–sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

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            Eating out of home and its association with dietary intake: a systematic review of the evidence.

            During the last decades, eating out of home (OH) has gained importance in the diets worldwide. We document the nutritional characteristics of eating OH and its associations with energy intake, dietary quality and socioeconomic status. We carried out a systematic review of peer-reviewed studies in eight databases up to 10 March 2011. Of the 7,319 studies retrieved, 29 met the inclusion criteria and were analysed in this review. The quality of the data was assessed and a sensitivity analysis was conducted by isolating nationally representative or large cohort data from 6 and 11 countries, respectively. OH foods were important sources of energy in all age groups and their energy contribution increased in adolescents and young adults. Eating OH was associated with a higher total energy intake, energy contribution from fat in the daily diet and higher socioeconomic status. Two large studies showed how eating OH was also associated with a lower intake of micronutrients, particularly vitamin C, Ca and Fe. Although the studies were cross-sectional and heterogeneous in the way they classified eating OH, we conclude that eating OH is a risk factor for higher energy and fat intake and lower micronutrient intake. © 2011 The Authors. obesity reviews © 2011 International Association for the Study of Obesity.
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              A food policy package for healthy diets and the prevention of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases: the NOURISHING framework.

              This paper presents the NOURISHING framework of food policies to promote healthy diets, and uses the framework to summarize the policy actions taken by the Bellagio meeting countries. NOURISHING was developed by WCRF International to formalize a comprehensive policy package that brings together the key domains of action and policy areas. It aims to provide global level recommendations for a comprehensive response, within which policymakers have the flexibility to select specific policy options suitable for their national/local contexts and target populations. It also aims to provide a framework for reporting, categorizing and monitoring policy actions taken around the world, and for systematically categorizing, updating, interpreting and communicating the evidence for policy to policymakers. In this paper we explain the structure for NOURISHING and the rationale behind it. We also use the framework to report on and categorize the policy actions implemented in the Bellagio countries. © 2013 The Authors. Obesity Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                renhyd
                Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética
                Rev Esp Nutr Hum Diet
                Academia Española de Nutrición y Dietética (Pamplona, Navarra, Spain )
                2173-1292
                2174-5145
                December 2019
                : 23
                : 4
                : 240-251
                Affiliations
                [2] West Lafayette orgnamePurdue University orgdiv1Avery Foodservice Research Laboratory United States
                [1] Bogotá Bogotá orgnamePontificia Universidad Javeriana orgdiv1Departamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica orgdiv2Grupo de Investigación “Alimentos, Nutrición y Salud” Colombia
                Article
                S2174-51452019000400005 S2174-5145(19)02300400005
                10.14306/renhyd.23.4.743
                db31218b-b6ff-41b0-a7a2-1494135300ee

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 January 2019
                : 27 October 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 63, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Investigaciones

                Servicios de Alimentación,Restaurants,Diet Healthy,Food Services,Food Supply,Restaurantes,Dieta Saludable,Abastecimiento de Alimentos

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