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      Fatores associados ao uso inconsistente do preservativo entre pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids Translated title: Factors associated with inconsistent condom use among people living with HIV/Aids Translated title: Factores asociados al uso inconsistente del preservativo entre personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a prevalencia e fatores associados ao uso inconsistente do preservativo masculino entre pessoas vivendo com o HIV/Aids (PVHA). Método: estudo transversal realizado em serviços de atendimento especializados (SAE), com 228 PVHA. Realizou-se análise multivariada com modelo de regressão logística. Resultados: 143 participantes preencheram os critérios de inclusão e a prevalência do uso inconsistente do preservativo foi de 28,7%. Observou-se maior adesão entre os homens (79,3%). Na análise multivariada, a variável independente uso diário do álcool (OR=11,02; IC95% 1,84;65,92; p = 0,021) teve associação com o uso inconsistente do preservativo. A chance dos homens fazerem uso consistente do preservativo foi maior que as mulheres (OR = 0,36; IC95% 0,15;0,81; p = 0,015). Conclusão: a prevalência do uso inconsistente do preservativo masculino entre PVHA foi baixa, entretanto foi evidenciado maior adesão entre os homens em relação as mulheres com diferença estatisticamente significativa e o uso do álcool diariamente mostrou-se associado com o uso inconsistente do preservativo.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with inconsistent use of condoms among people living with HIV/ Aids (PLWHA). Method: it is a cross-sectional study with 228, with individual interviews conducted in 2011. A multivariate analysis was performed with a logistic regression model. Results: 143 participants met the inclusion criteria, and the prevalence of inconsistent condom use was 28.7%. However, there was greater adherence among men (79.3%). In the multivariate analysis, the independent variable daily use of alcohol (OR=11.02; 95% CI 1.84, 65.92; p = 0.021) was associated with inconsistent condom use. The chance of men making consistent condom use was higher than women (OR = 0.36, 95% CI 0.15, 0.81; p = 0.015). Conclusion: the prevalence of inconsistent condom male use among PLWHA was low, however, evidenced greater compliance among men over women with a statistically significant difference and the daily use of alcohol was associated with inconsistent condom use.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la prevalencia y factores asociados al uso inconsistente del preservativo masculino entre personas viviendo con el VIH/SIDA (PVHA). Método: estudio transversal con 228, con entrevistas individuales realizadas en 2011. Se realizó análisis multivariado con modelo de regresión logística. Resultados: 143 participantes completaron los criterios de inclusión y la prevalencia del uso inconsistente del preservativo fue de 28,7%. Entre ambos, se observó mayor adhesión entre los hombres (79,3%). En el análisis multivariado, la variable independiente uso diario del alcohol (OR=11,02; IC95% 1,84;65,92; p = 0,021) tuvo asociación con el uso inconsistente del preservativo. La oportunidad de los hombres hacer uso consistente del preservativo fue mayor que en las mujeres (OR = 0,36; IC95% 0,15;0,81; p = 0,015). Conclusión: la prevalencia del uso inconsistente del preservativo masculino entre PVHA fue baja, entre ambos fue evidenciado mayor adhesión entre los hombres en relación a las mujeres con diferencia estadísticamente significativa y el uso del alcohol diario se mostró asociado con el uso inconsistente del preservativo.

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          [Mortality for oral cancer and socioeconomic status in Brazil].

          Chronic non-communicable diseases represent a major public health problem, requiring more effective investigation and control by government agencies. The aim of this study was to correlate the mortality rate for oral cancer in Brazilian State capitals from 1998 to 2002 with socioeconomic factors collected in the 2000 census, using an ecological study design. Data were obtained from the Mortality Information System from 1998 to 2002. Social factors were taken from the Brazilian Human Development Atlases. After data collection, statistical analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation index. The findings included positive and significant correlations among the socioeconomic indicators (Municipal Human Development Index-- MHDI, MHDI-income, MHDI-education, MHDI-life expectancy, and per capita income), and negative and significant correlations with the socioeconomic indicators Gini Index and infant mortality. Despite the study's limitations and probable underreporting in less developed State capitals, the study found significant statistic correlations between the selected socioeconomic indicators and the oral cancer mortality rate.
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            Author and article information

            Contributors
            Role: ND
            Role: ND
            Role: ND
            Journal
            reben
            Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
            Rev. Bras. Enferm.
            Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brasília )
            1984-0446
            February 2016
            : 69
            : 1
            : 47-53
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
            Article
            S0034-71672016000100047
            10.1590/0034-7167.2016690106i
            26871214
            db8a9c80-f42e-4b45-b38d-63dfedeaf0f9

            http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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            SciELO Brazil

            Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0034-7167&lng=en
            Categories
            NURSING

            Nursing
            Condoms,HIV Infections,Sexual Behavior,Risk Factors,Transmissible Disease Prevention,Preservativos,Infecciones por VIH,Comportamiento Sexual,Factores de Riesgo,Prevención de Enfermedades Trasmisibles,Infecções por HIV,Comportamento Sexual,Fatores de Risco,Prevenção de Doenças Transmissíveis

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