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      Eficacia del ácido hialurónico en el tratamiento de los trastornos temporomandibulares. Revisión sistemática Translated title: Effectiveness of hialuronic acid in temporomandibular disorders treatment. A systematic review

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Los trastornos temporomandibulares constituyen una entidad clínica que involucra la articulación temporomandibular, los músculos masticatorios y estructuras circundantes. Entre las opciones de tratamiento, el ácido hialurónico (AH) se ha utilizado en variadas concentraciones, peso molecular y protocolos de inyección, lo que podría variar el perfil de eficacia en los resultados del tratamiento de TTM. Objetivo: Descubrir mediante una revisión sistemática el mejor protocolo de aplicación de AH para el tratamiento de TTM. Mètodo: Se realizó una búsqueda en Pubmed, Medline, Scopus, Cochrane, Dentistry & Oral Science Source, Complementary Index y Academic search complete, con las palabras: “ácido hialurónico”; “Artrocentesis ácido hialurónico”; “trastornos temporomandibulares” considerando ensayos clínicos aleatorizados en humanos hasta con diez años de antigüedad, se preseleccionaron 71 artículos y a travès del diagrama de flujo prisma se seleccionaron 22 artículos evaluados en la escala Jadad. Resultados: Las modalidades de tratamiento incluyeron: AH versus AINES, betametasona, tenoxicam o glucosamida oral (4 estudios); artrocentesis más AH versus artrocentesis con plasma rico en plaquetas (2 estudios) y plasma rico en factor de crecimiento (1 estudio); artrocentesis más AH versus artrocentesis con solución salina o lactato de ringer (4 estudios); artrocentesis más AH versus artrocentesis sola (3 estudios); aplicaciones cíclicas de AH (6 estudios); y ciclos de inyecciones de AH versus terapia de fèrula oclusal (2 estudios). El período de seguimiento para la mayoría de estudios fue hasta de 12 meses. Conclusión: Los protocolos basados en aplicaciones cíclicas de inyecciones de AH, demostraron mejores resultados en el alivio de los síntomas de TTM a largo plazo.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) embraces a number of clinical problems involving the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated structures. TMD treatment options include hyaluronic acid (HA) injections that have been used with different concentrations, molecular weight and injection protocol, which could vary the efficacy profile in the TMD treatment results. Objective: Discover through a systematic review the best HA application protocol for the treatment of TMD. Method: A search was performed in Pubmed, Medline, Scopus, Cochrane, Dentistry & Oral Science Source, Complementary Index and Academic search complete, The search included terms such as “hyaluronic acid”, “temporomandibular disorders”, and “arthrocentesis with hyaluronic acid” in randomized clinical trials with human subjects from up to ten years ago. Of the 71 articles screened, 22 articles were included in the PRISMA flow-diagram and were assessed with the Jadad scale. Results: Treatment modalities consisted of the following: four studies in HA versus other types of medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), betamethasone, tenoxicam or oral glucosamine; two studies in arthrocentesis plus HA versus arthrocentesis with platelet rich plasma (PRP); and one study in plasma rich in growth factor (PRFC); four studies in arthrocentesis plus HA versus arthrocentesis with saline or ringer's lactate solution; three studies in arthrocentesis plus HA versus arthrocentesis alone; six studies in cyclic applications of HA; and two studies in cycles of HA injections versus occlusal splint therapy. The follow-up period for most studies was up to 12 months. Conclusion: The protocols based on cyclic applications of injections of HA, demonstrated better results in the relief of long-term symptoms of TMD.

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          Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection as an Effective Treatment for Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis.

          Emerging evidence has suggested that platelet-rich plasma (PRP) might be of assistance in the treatment of degenerative conditions of the joints. The aim of the present study was to compare the use of PRP and hyaluronic acid (HA) in the treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA) with long-term follow-up data.
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            Is arthrocentesis plus platelet-rich plasma superior to arthrocentesis plus hyaluronic acid for the treatment of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial

            A randomized clinical trial was implemented in adult patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA). The sample comprised 49 osteoarthritic joints in 31 consecutive patients. Patients were divided randomly into two groups according to the treatment technique applied: the platelet-rich plasma (PRP) group patients underwent initial arthrocentesis plus PRP injection and then four consecutive PRP injections; the hyaluronic acid (HA) group patients underwent one session of arthrocentesis plus HA injection. The predictor variable was the treatment technique. The outcome variables included visual analogue scale (VAS) evaluations and maximum inter-incisal opening (MIO) measurements. Outcome variables were recorded preoperatively and at 12 months postoperative. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were computed and significance was set at P<0.05. The PRP group included 32 joints in 18 subjects, and the HA group included 17 joints in 13 subjects. No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups for any of the changes in VAS parameters or MIO measurements. Both treatment techniques resulted in significant clinical improvements in all VAS parameters and painless MIO. These findings suggest that arthrocentesis plus PRP injections is not superior to arthrocentesis plus a single HA injection; thus PRP injection should not be considered as the first line treatment. Arthrocentesis plus HA injection would appear to be more acceptable for patients.
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              Comparison of intra-articular injection of plasma rich in growth factors versus hyaluronic acid following arthroscopy in the treatment of temporomandibular dysfunction: A randomised prospective study

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                odonto
                Avances en Odontoestomatología
                Av Odontoestomatol
                Ediciones Avances, S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0213-1285
                2340-3152
                April 2020
                : 36
                : 1
                : 35-47
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Estatal de Guayaquil
                [3] orgnameUniversidad de las Amèricas orgdiv1Facultad de Odontología orgdiv2Departamento de prótesis
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de Loja
                Article
                S0213-12852020000100005 S0213-1285(20)03600100005
                dc405b63-0104-4d76-992c-a6c5e1a886a0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 November 2019
                : 07 October 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 50, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                Hyaluronic acid,Hyaluronic acid arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular disorders

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