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      Aplicabilidad de la Teoría Holística en la asistencia e investigación en enfermería: un estudio reflexivo Translated title: Applicability of Holistic Theory in nursing care and research: a reflective study

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: reflexionar sobre la aplicabilidad de la Teoría Holística en la asistencia e investigación en enfermería a partir de la discusión de dos ejes temáticos. Metodología: estudio teórico, construido a partir de reflexiones basadas en la literatura científica. Resultados principales: en el primer eje, la teoría es apuntada como excelente referencial para subsidiar el proceso de cuidar en enfermería y posibilitar una asistencia cualificada y sistematizada. En el segundo, es entendida como una teoría que genera investigación, siendo que su conocimiento producido la valida y revela sus impactos positivos en la asistencia, confirmando que teoría, práctica e investigación se complementan. Conclusión principal: el estudio trae contribuciones significativas, suscitando reflexiones sobre la relevancia de esa teoría para las áreas de actuación de la enfermería, contribuyendo al fortalecimiento de su identidad como ciencia y profesión.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: to reflect on the applicability of Holistic Theory in nursing care and research from the discussion of two thematic axes. Methods: theoretical study, built from reflections based on the scientific literature. Results: in the first axis, the theory is pointed out as an excellent reference to support the nursing care process and enable qualified and systematized care. In the second, it is understood as a theory that generates research; besides, the knowledge it produces, in addition to validating it, reveals its positive impacts on nursing care, confirming that theory, practice and research complement each other. Conclusions: the study brings significant contributions by raising reflections on the relevance of this theory for these two areas of nursing practice, contributing to the strengthening of its identity as a science and profession.

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          Resolução n.358, de 15 outubro 2009. Dispõe sobre a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem e a implementação do processo de enfermagem em ambientes, públicos ou privados, em que ocorre o cuidado profissional de enfermagem, e dá outras providências

          (2009)
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            Processo de enfermagem

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              Evaluating nurse staffing patterns and neonatal intensive care unit outcomes using Levine's Conservation Model of Nursing.

              To explore the influences of intensity of nursing care and consistency of nursing caregivers on health and economic outcomes using Levine's Conservation Model of Nursing as the guiding theoretical framework. Professional nursing practice models are increasingly being used although limited research is available regarding their efficacy. A structural equation modelling approach tested the influence of intensity of nursing care (direct care by professional nurses and patient-nurse ratio) and consistency of nursing caregivers on morbidity and resource utilization in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting using primary nursing. Consistency of nursing caregivers served as a powerful mediator of length of stay and the duration of mechanical ventilation, supplemental oxygen therapy and parenteral nutrition. Analysis of nursing intensity indicators revealed that a mix of professional nurses and assistive personnel was effective. Providing consistency of nursing caregivers may significantly improve both health and economic outcomes. New evidence was found to support the efficacy of the primary nursing model in the NICU. Designing nursing care delivery systems in acute inpatient settings with an emphasis on consistency of nursing caregivers could improve health outcomes, increase organizational effectiveness, and enhance satisfaction of nursing staff, patients, and families. © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                June 2021
                : 30
                : 1-2
                : 70-74
                Affiliations
                [3] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidad del Estado de Rio de Janeiro Brasil
                [2] Salvador Bahia orgnameFacultad Santa Casa en Salvador Brasil
                [1] Jequié Jequié orgnameUniversidad Estatal del Sudoeste de Bahia Brasil
                Article
                S1132-12962021000100016 S1132-1296(21)03000100016
                dc898fb2-86be-4eaa-8842-f30b5ca89c0b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 August 2020
                : 10 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Teorizaciones

                Nursing Theory,Nursing Process,Nursing Research,Nursing Assistance,Teoría de Enfermería,Proceso de Enfermería,Investigación en Enfermería,Asistencia de Enfermería

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