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      Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings through Context-Aware Social Computing

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          Abstract

          The challenge of promoting behavioral changes in users that leads to energy savings in public buildings has become a complex task requiring the involvement of multiple technologies. Wireless sensor networks have a great potential for the development of tools, such as serious games, that encourage acquiring good energy and healthy habits among users in the workplace. This paper presents the development of a serious game using CAFCLA, a framework that allows for integrating multiple technologies, which provide both context-awareness and social computing. Game development has shown that the data provided by sensor networks encourage users to reduce energy consumption in their workplace and that social interactions and competitiveness allow for accelerating the achievement of good results and behavioral changes that favor energy savings.

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          Understanding and Using Context

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            The Anatomy of the Grid - Enabling Scalable Virtual Organizations

            "Grid" computing has emerged as an important new field, distinguished from conventional distributed computing by its focus on large-scale resource sharing, innovative applications, and, in some cases, high-performance orientation. In this article, we define this new field. First, we review the "Grid problem," which we define as flexible, secure, coordinated resource sharing among dynamic collections of individuals, institutions, and resources-what we refer to as virtual organizations. In such settings, we encounter unique authentication, authorization, resource access, resource discovery, and other challenges. It is this class of problem that is addressed by Grid technologies. Next, we present an extensible and open Grid architecture, in which protocols, services, application programming interfaces, and software development kits are categorized according to their roles in enabling resource sharing. We describe requirements that we believe any such mechanisms must satisfy, and we discuss the central role played by the intergrid protocols that enable interoperability among different Grid systems. Finally, we discuss how Grid technologies relate to other contemporary technologies, including enterprise integration, application service provider, storage service provider, and peer-to-peer computing. We maintain that Grid concepts and technologies complement and have much to contribute to these other approaches.
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              Converging Conventions of Comfort, Cleanliness and Convenience

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Academic Editor
                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel)
                sensors
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                MDPI
                1424-8220
                11 April 2017
                April 2017
                : 17
                : 4
                : 826
                Affiliations
                BISITE Research Group, Edificio I+D+I, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain; ralorin@ 123456usal.es (R.S.A.); javierp@ 123456usal.es (J.P.); corchado@ 123456usal.es (J.M.C.)
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: oscgar@ 123456usal.es ; Tel.: +34-923-294-500 (ext. 1525)
                Article
                sensors-17-00826
                10.3390/s17040826
                5422187
                28398237
                dcd7c3d9-3e96-467c-92c2-114d3d72a9fa
                © 2017 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 25 February 2017
                : 07 April 2017
                Categories
                Article

                Biomedical engineering
                behavioral change,serious games,context-awareness,collaborative learning,energy efficiency,social computing,virtual organizations

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