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      Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries

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          Abstract

          Background

          Limoniidae is one of the most species-rich Dipteran families, with 661 reported species in Europe. Despite the fact that the European limoniid crane fly fauna has been studied ever since Carolus Linnaeus, it is still poorly known.

          New information

          In this study, we summarise the taxonomic and faunistic studies of European Limoniidae , which described new species and reported first country records, between 2010 and 2020. We also report occurrence data of 244 Limoniidae species which represent the first country records or conformational records from various European countries, as we report ten species from Albania, one from Austria, thirty-seven from Belarus, five from Belgium, two from Bulgaria, two from Estonia, six from Finland, seven from France, fourteen from Greece, sixteen from Hungary, two from Iceland, six from Italy, ten from Latvia, one from Malta, nine from Montenegro, two from The Netherlands, ten from North Macedonia, forty-two from Norway, one from Poland, five from Portugal, twenty from Romania, thirty-eight from Serbia, six from Slovenia, five from Spain and seven species from Sweden for the first time. From the European territory of Russia, we report twenty-eight species from Central European Russia, seventy-two from East European Russia, fifteen from North European Russia, one from Northwest European Russia and seven from North Caucasus for the first time. Confirmatory records and corrigenda are also included.

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          Most cited references122

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          Fauna Europaea – all European animal species on the web

          Abstract Fauna Europaea is Europe's main zoological taxonomic index, making the scientific names and distributions of all living, currently known, multicellular, European land and freshwater animals species integrally available in one authoritative database. Fauna Europaea covers about 260,000 taxon names, including 145,000 accepted (sub)species, assembled by a large network of (>400) leading specialists, using advanced electronic tools for data collations with data quality assured through sophisticated validation routines. Fauna Europaea started in 2000 as an EC funded FP5 project and provides a unique taxonomic reference for many user-groups such as scientists, governments, industries, nature conservation communities and educational programs. Fauna Europaea was formally accepted as an INSPIRE standard for Europe, as part of the European Taxonomic Backbone established in PESI. Fauna Europaea provides a public web portal at faunaeur.org with links to other key biodiversity services, is installed as a taxonomic backbone in wide range of biodiversity services and actively contributes to biodiversity informatics innovations in various initiatives and EC programs.
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            Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi from agricultural and natural ecosystems in Saltillo, México, and their virulence towards thrips and whiteflies.

            Entomopathogenic fungi were collected from soil in four adjacent habitats (oak forest, agricultural soil, pine reforestation and chaparral habitat) in Saltillo, México using the insect bait method with Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae as bait. Overall, of the larvae exposed to soil, 171 (20%) hosted Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), 25 (3%) hosted Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) and 1 (0.1%) hosted lsaria (=Paecilomyces) sp. (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae). B. bassiana was significantly more frequent on larvae exposed to oak forest soil. M. anisopliae was significantly more frequent on larvae exposed to agricultural soil. From the infected bait insects, 93 isolates of B. bassiana and 24 isolates of M. anisopliae were obtained. Strains were tested for their infectivity against Cuban laurel thrips, Gynaikothrips uzeli Zimmerman (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) and the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). B. bassiana isolates caused the highest mortality on thrips (some causing 88% mortality after 6 days); both fungal species caused similarly high mortality levels against whiteflies (75%) after 6 days. Large amounts of germplasm of entomopathogenic fungi, fundamentally B. bassiana and M. anisopliae, exist in the habitats sampled; pathogenicity varied among strains, and some strains possessed significant virulence. Soils in these habitats are reservoirs of diverse strains with potential for use in biocontrol.
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              Phylogeny and classification of Tipulomorpha, with special emphasis on the family Limoniidae

              J Stary, Stary (1992)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Biodivers Data J
                Biodivers Data J
                1
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:F9B2E808-C883-5F47-B276-6D62129E4FF4
                urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:245B00E9-BFE5-4B4F-B76E-15C30BA74C02
                Biodiversity Data Journal
                Pensoft Publishers
                1314-2836
                1314-2828
                2021
                21 July 2021
                : 9
                : e67085
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University Matsuyama Japan
                [2 ] Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden Netherlands
                [3 ] Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University Moscow Russia
                [4 ] BioFokus, Oslo, Norway BioFokus Oslo Norway
                [5 ] Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia Zoological Institute RAS St. Petersburg Russia
                [6 ] Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Moscow State University Moscow Russia
                [7 ] Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic Silesian Museum Opava Czech Republic
                [8 ] Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS Petrozavodsk Russia
                [9 ] Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences Nalchik Russia
                [10 ] Departamento de Zoología, Genética y Antropología Física, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain Departamento de Zoología, Genética y Antropología Física, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Lugo Spain
                [11 ] Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden Gripenbergsgatan 64 Huskvarna Sweden
                [12 ] Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland Regional Museum of Lapland Rovaniemi Finland
                [13 ] GRETIA, Angers, France GRETIA Angers France
                [14 ] The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom
                [15 ] Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
                [16 ] Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom Natural England Telford United Kingdom
                [17 ] Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29 Espoo Finland
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Levente-Péter Kolcsár ( kolcsar.peter@ 123456gmail.com ).

                Academic editor: Torsten Dikow

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X
                Article
                67085 14321
                10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085
                9848614
                dd3b7f69-6dd3-42b9-a549-52cde42a9a05
                Levente-Péter Kolcsár, Pjotr Oosterbroek, Dmitry I. Gavryushin, Kjell Magne Olsen, Nikolai M. Paramonov, Valentin E. Pilipenko, Jaroslav Starý, Alexei Polevoi, Vladimir I. Lantsov, Eulalia Eiroa, Michael Andersson, Jukka Salmela, Clovis Quindroit, Micha C. d'Oliveira, E. Geoffrey Hancock, Jorge Mederos, Pete Boardman, Esko Viitanen, Kozo Watanabe

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 07 April 2021
                : 14 June 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 18, Tables: 2, References: 125
                Categories
                Taxonomic Paper
                Limoniidae
                Insecta
                Diptera
                Tipulomorpha
                Animalia
                Biogeography
                Zoology & Animal Biology
                Biodiversity & Conservation
                Europe

                biodiversity,catalogue of the craneflies of the world (ccw),collection data,database,global biodiversity information facility (gbif),fauna,terminalia photos

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