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      Fungal Planet description sheets: 716–784

      research-article
      1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 4 , 5 , 5 , 6 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 13 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 5 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 5 , 16 , 18 , 19 , 14 , 11 , 14 , 5 , 15 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 8 , 23 , 24 , 37 , 25 , 25 , 8 , 26 , 13 , 27 , 10 , 11 , 7 , 28 , 7 , 29 , 30 , 17 , 7 , 6 , 31 , 32 , 13 , 13 , 13 , 34 , 13 , 33 , 35 , 36 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 13 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 33 , 45 , 16 , 17 , 44 , 39 , 13 , 13 , 46 , 36 , 13 , 47 , 13 , 48 , 44 , 44 , 43 , 49 , 13 , 50 , 17 , 51 , 13 , 13 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 24 , 41 , 51 , 43 , 56 , 5 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 5 , 61 , 62 , 49 , 63 , 64 , 44 , 65 , 66 , 5 , 67 , 68 , 34 , 36 , 13 , 1
      Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi
      Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute
      ITS nrDNA barcodes, LSU, new taxa, systematics

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          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetopsina eucalypti on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Colletotrichum cobbittiense from Cordyline stricta × C. australis hybrid, Cyanodermella banksiae on Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha, Discosia macrozamiae on Macrozamia miquelii, Elsinoë banksiigena on Banksia marginata, Elsinoë elaeocarpi on Elaeocarpus sp., Elsinoë leucopogonis on Leucopogon sp., Helminthosporium livistonae on Livistona australis, Idriellomyces eucalypti (incl. Idriellomyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus obliqua, Lareunionomyces eucalypti on Eucalyptus sp., Myrotheciomyces corymbiae (incl. Myrotheciomyces gen. nov., Myrotheciomycetaceae fam. nov.), Neolauriomyces eucalypti (incl. Neolauriomyces gen. nov., Neolauriomycetaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus sp., Nullicamyces eucalypti (incl. Nullicamyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Oidiodendron eucalypti on Eucalyptus maidenii, Paracladophialophora cyperacearum (incl. Paracladophialophoraceae fam. nov.) and Periconia cyperacearum on leaves of Cyperaceae, Porodiplodia livistonae (incl. Porodiplodia gen. nov., Porodiplodiaceae fam. nov.) on Livistona australis, Sporidesmium melaleucae (incl. Sporidesmiales ord. nov.) on Melaleuca sp., Teratosphaeria sieberi on Eucalyptus sieberi, Thecaphora australiensis in capsules of a variant of Oxalis exilis. Brazil, Aspergillus serratalhadensis from soil, Diaporthe pseudoinconspicua from Poincianella pyramidalis, Fomitiporella pertenuis on dead wood, Geastrum magnosporum on soil, Marquesius aquaticus (incl. Marquesius gen. nov.) from submerged decaying twig and leaves of unidentified plant, Mastigosporella pigmentata from leaves of Qualea parviflorae, Mucor souzae from soil, Mycocalia aquaphila on decaying wood from tidal detritus, Preussia citrullina as endophyte from leaves of Citrullus lanatus, Queiroziella brasiliensis (incl. Queiroziella gen. nov.) as epiphytic yeast on leaves of Portea leptantha, Quixadomyces cearensis (incl. Quixadomyces gen. nov.) on decaying bark, Xylophallus clavatus on rotten wood. Canada, Didymella cari on Carum carvi and Coriandrum sativum. Chile, Araucasphaeria foliorum (incl. Araucasphaeria gen. nov.) on Araucaria araucana, Aspergillus tumidus from soil, Lomentospora valparaisensis from soil. Colombia, Corynespora pseudocassiicola on Byrsonima sp., Eucalyptostroma eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus pellita, Neometulocladosporiella eucalypti (incl. Neometulocladosporiella gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Tracylla eucalypti (incl. Tracyllaceae fam. nov., Tracyllalales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus urophylla. Cyprus, Gyromitra anthracobia (incl. Gyromitra subg. Pseudoverpa) on burned soil. Czech Republic, Lecanicillium restrictum from the surface of the wooden barrel, Lecanicillium testudineum from scales of Trachemys scripta elegans. Ecuador, Entoloma yanacolor and Saproamanita quitensis on soil. France, Lentithecium carbonneanum from submerged decorticated Populus branch. Hungary, Pleuromyces hungaricus (incl. Pleuromyces gen. nov.) from a large Fagus sylvatica log. Iran, Zymoseptoria crescenta on Aegilops triuncialis. Malaysia, Ochroconis musicola on Musa sp. Mexico, Cladosporium michoacanense from soil. New Zealand , Acrodontium metrosideri on Metrosideros excelsa, Polynema podocarpi on Podocarpus totara, Pseudoarthrographis phlogis (incl. Pseudoarthrographis gen. nov.) on Phlox subulata. Nigeria, Coprinopsis afrocinerea on soil. Pakistan, Russula mansehraensis on soil under Pinus roxburghii. Russia, Baorangia alexandri on soil in deciduous forests with Quercus mongolica. South Africa, Didymocyrtis brachylaenae on Brachylaena discolor. Spain, Alfaria dactylis from fruit of Phoenix dactylifera, Dothiora infuscans from a blackened wall, Exophiala nidicola from the nest of an unidentified bird, Matsushimaea monilioides from soil, Terfezia morenoi on soil. United Arab Emirates, Tirmania honrubiae on soil. USA, Arxotrichum wyomingense (incl. Arxotrichum gen. nov.) from soil, Hongkongmyces snookiorum from submerged detritus from a fresh water fen, Leratiomyces tesquorum from soil, Talaromyces tabacinus on leaves of Nicotiana tabacum. Vietnam, Afroboletus vietnamensis on soil in an evergreen tropical forest, Colletotrichum condaoense from Ipomoea pes-caprae. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided.

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          MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees.

          The program MRBAYES performs Bayesian inference of phylogeny using a variant of Markov chain Monte Carlo. MRBAYES, including the source code, documentation, sample data files, and an executable, is available at http://brahms.biology.rochester.edu/software.html.
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            The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex

            The limit of the Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex is defined genetically, based on a strongly supported clade within the Colletotrichum ITS gene tree. All taxa accepted within this clade are morphologically more or less typical of the broadly defined C. gloeosporioides, as it has been applied in the literature for the past 50 years. We accept 22 species plus one subspecies within the C. gloeosporioides complex. These include C. asianum, C. cordylinicola, C. fructicola, C. gloeosporioides, C. horii, C. kahawae subsp. kahawae, C. musae, C. nupharicola, C. psidii, C. siamense, C. theobromicola, C. tropicale, and C. xanthorrhoeae, along with the taxa described here as new, C. aenigma, C. aeschynomenes, C. alatae, C. alienum, C. aotearoa, C. clidemiae, C. kahawae subsp. ciggaro, C. salsolae, and C. ti, plus the nom. nov. C. queenslandicum (for C. gloeosporioides var. minus). All of the taxa are defined genetically on the basis of multi-gene phylogenies. Brief morphological descriptions are provided for species where no modern description is available. Many of the species are unable to be reliably distinguished using ITS, the official barcoding gene for fungi. Particularly problematic are a set of species genetically close to C. musae and another set of species genetically close to C. kahawae, referred to here as the Musae clade and the Kahawae clade, respectively. Each clade contains several species that are phylogenetically well supported in multi-gene analyses, but within the clades branch lengths are short because of the small number of phylogenetically informative characters, and in a few cases individual gene trees are incongruent. Some single genes or combinations of genes, such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase, can be used to reliably distinguish most taxa and will need to be developed as secondary barcodes for species level identification, which is important because many of these fungi are of biosecurity significance. In addition to the accepted species, notes are provided for names where a possible close relationship with C. gloeosporioides sensu lato has been suggested in the recent literature, along with all subspecific taxa and formae speciales within C. gloeosporioides and its putative teleomorph Glomerella cingulata. Taxonomic novelties: Name replacement - C. queenslandicum B. Weir & P.R. Johnst. New species - C. aenigma B. Weir & P.R. Johnst., C. aeschynomenes B. Weir & P.R. Johnst., C. alatae B. Weir & P.R. Johnst., C. alienum B. Weir & P.R. Johnst, C. aotearoa B. Weir & P.R. Johnst., C. clidemiae B. Weir & P.R. Johnst., C. salsolae B. Weir & P.R. Johnst., C. ti B. Weir & P.R. Johnst. New subspecies - C. kahawae subsp. ciggaro B. Weir & P.R. Johnst. Typification: Epitypification - C. queenslandicum B. Weir & P.R. Johnst.
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              The Botryosphaeriaceae: genera and species known from culture

              In this paper we give an account of the genera and species in the Botryosphaeriaceae. We consider morphological characters alone as inadequate to define genera or identify species, given the confusion it has repeatedly introduced in the past, their variation during development, and inevitable overlap as representation grows. Thus it seems likely that all of the older taxa linked to the Botryosphaeriaceae, and for which cultures or DNA sequence data are not available, cannot be linked to the species in this family that are known from culture. Such older taxa will have to be disregarded for future use unless they are epitypified. We therefore focus this paper on the 17 genera that can now be recognised phylogenetically, which concentrates on the species that are presently known from culture. Included is a historical overview of the family, the morphological features that define the genera and species and detailed descriptions of the 17 genera and 110 species. Keys to the genera and species are also provided. Phylogenetic relationships of the genera are given in a multi-locus tree based on combined SSU, ITS, LSU, EF1-α and β-tubulin sequences. The morphological descriptions are supplemented by phylogenetic trees (ITS alone or ITS + EF1-α) for the species in each genus. Taxonomic novelties: New species - Neofusicoccum batangarum Begoude, Jol. Roux & Slippers. New combinations - Botryosphaeria fabicerciana (S.F. Chen, D. Pavlic, M.J. Wingf. & X.D. Zhou) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Botryosphaeria ramosa (Pavlic, T.I. Burgess, M.J. Wingf.) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Cophinforma atrovirens (Mehl & Slippers) A. Alves & A.J.L. Phillips, Cophinforma mamane (D.E. Gardner) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Dothiorella pretoriensis (Jami, Gryzenh., Slippers & M.J. Wingf.) Abdollahz. & A.J.L. Phillips, Dothiorella thailandica (D.Q. Dai., J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde) Abdollahz., A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Dothiorella uruguayensis (C.A. Pérez, Blanchette, Slippers & M.J. Wingf.) Abdollahz. & A.J.L. Phillips, Lasiodiplodia lignicola (Ariyawansa, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Abdollahz., Neoscytalidium hyalinum (C.K. Campb. & J.L. Mulder) A.J.L. Phillips, Groenewald & Crous, Sphaeropsis citrigena (A.J.L. Phillips, P.R. Johnst. & Pennycook) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Sphaeropsis eucalypticola (Doilom, J.K. Liu, & K.D. Hyde) A.J.L. Phillips, Sphaeropsis porosa (Van Niekerk & Crous) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves. Epitypification (basionym) - Sphaeria sapinea Fries. Neotypifications (basionyms) - Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat., Physalospora agaves Henn, Sphaeria atrovirens var. visci Alb. & Schwein.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Persoonia
                Persoonia
                Persoonia
                Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi
                Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute
                0031-5850
                1878-9080
                13 July 2018
                December 2018
                : 40
                : 240-393
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands;
                [2 ] Department of Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
                [3 ] Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
                [4 ] Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
                [5 ] Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.
                [6 ] Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
                [7 ] Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s/n, NovoHorizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil.
                [8 ] URM Culture Collection, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
                [9 ] Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand.
                [10 ] Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Institute of Forest Ecology Slovak Academy of Sciences Zvolen, Akademická 2, SK-949 01 Nitra, Slovakia.
                [11 ] Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador.
                [12 ] Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Estación Experimental Santa Catalina, Panamericana Sur Km 1, Sector Cutuglahua, Pichincha, Ecuador.
                [13 ] Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
                [14 ] Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
                [15 ] Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy.
                [16 ] Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
                [17 ] Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.
                [18 ] Departamento de Micología, Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain.
                [19 ] Université de Lille, Faculté de pharmacie de Lille, EA 4483, F-59000 Lille, France.
                [20 ] Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran.
                [21 ] Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
                [22 ] Branch for Woody Plants Biology, Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences Zvolen, Akademická 2, SK-949 01 Nitra, Slovakia.
                [23 ] Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Faculty of Biology, 119234, 1, 12 Leninskie Gory Str., Moscow, Russia.
                [24 ] Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam.
                [25 ] Crop Development Centre / Dept. of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon S7N 5A8, Canada.
                [26 ] CEFE UMR5175, CNRS – Université de Montpellier – Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier – EPHE – INSERM, 1919, route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
                [27 ] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
                [28 ] Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Locked Bag 5123, Parramatta NSW 2124, Australia.
                [29 ] Inst. de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical ‘Alejandro de Humboldt’, Calle 1 Esq. 2, C.P. 17200, Santiago de Las Vegas, C. Habana, Cuba.
                [30 ] Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
                [31 ] Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, PF 300 154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany.
                [32 ] Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
                [33 ] Université de Brest, EA3882 Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne, IBSAM, ESIAB, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France.
                [34 ] Universidade de Pernambuco- Campus Serra Talhada, Serra Talhada, Brazil.
                [35 ] Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Plant Anatomy, Budapest, Hungary.
                [36 ] University of Sydney, Plant Breeding Institute, 107 Cobbitty Rd, Cobbitty 2570, New South Wales, Australia.
                [37 ] Mycology Unit, Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
                [38 ] Agriculture Victoria, School of Applied Systems Biology, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3083, Victoria, Australia.
                [39 ] Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde – ICBS, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
                [40 ] Las Muros, 09420 Rimont, France.
                [41 ] Saint Petersburg State Forestry University, 194021, 5U Institutsky Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia.
                [42 ] National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
                [43 ] University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA.
                [44 ] Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
                [45 ] EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA.
                [46 ] P.O. Box 58499, 3734 Limassol, Cyprus.
                [47 ] Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor de Chile, Camino La Pirámide 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile.
                [48 ] Departamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
                [49 ] Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376, 2 Prof. Popov Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia.
                [50 ] Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan.
                [51 ] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, USA.
                [52 ] Szent István University, Department of Botany, Budapest, Hungary.
                [53 ] Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
                [54 ] Institute of Sciences of Food Production, CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.
                [55 ] Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA.
                [56 ] Department of Zoology, Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic.
                [57 ] Department of Botany, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.
                [58 ] Veterinary clinic Fénix, Velehradská 19, 13000 Prague 3, Czech Republic.
                [59 ] Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia.
                [60 ] Via Bell’Aria 8, I-42121 Reggio nell’Emilia, Italy.
                [61 ] Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
                [62 ] Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia.
                [63 ] Biology and Technologies of Living Systems Department, Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, 125 Lenin av., 300026 Tula, Russia
                [64 ] Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia.
                [65 ] Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
                [66 ] Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
                [67 ] Microbiology Unit, Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Antofagasta, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta s/n, 02800 Antofagasta, Chile.
                [68 ] Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O. Box 165, Urmia, Iran.
                Saint Petersburg State Forestry University, 194021, 5U Institutsky Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia / Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mail: giangvietnga@ 123456gmail.com
                Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Faculty of Biology, 119234, 1, 12 Leninskie Gory Str., Moscow, Russia / Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mail: alina-alex2011@ 123456yandex.ru
                Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 197376, 2 Prof. Popov Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: OMorozova@ 123456binran.ru
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; Microbiology Unit, Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Antofagasta, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta s/n, 02800 Antofagasta, Chile; e-mail: nicomedes.vl@ 123456gmail.com
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: albertomiguel.stchigel@ 123456urv.cat , josep.guarro@ 123456urv.cat & jose.cano@ 123456urv.cat
                Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: ANmicrofungi@ 123456seznam.cz
                Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, 1201 Prague 2; Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: mkolarik@ 123456biomed.cas.cz
                Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: ANmicrofungi@ 123456seznam.cz
                Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, 1201 Prague 2; Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: mkolarik@ 123456biomed.cas.cz
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain; e-mail: jpzensiqueira@ 123456yahoo.com.br , josepa.gene@ 123456urv.cat , dania.garcias@ 123456urv.cat & josep.guarro@ 123456urv.cat
                Universidade de Pernambuco- Campus Serra Talhada, Serra Talhada, Brazil; e-mail: luizfernandomedupe@ 123456gmail.com , daniela.viana@ 123456upe.br
                URM Culture Collection, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: renan.rnb@ 123456gmail.com , greicilenealbuquerque@ 123456yahoo.com.br & cristina.motta@ 123456ufpe.br
                Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy; e-mail: alfredo.vizzini@ 123456unito.it & e.ercole@ 123456unito.it
                Biology and Technologies of Living Systems Department,Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, 125 Lenin av., 300026 Tula, Russia; Komarov Botanical Institute, 2 Prof. Popova str., 197376, St-Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: foxtail_svett@ 123456mail.ru
                Via Bell’Aria 8, I-42121 Reggio nell’Emilia, Italy; e-mail: giamsim@ 123456tin.it
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: isabeliturrieta@ 123456gmail.com , josepa.gene@ 123456urv.cat , dania.garcias@ 123456urv.cat & josep.guarro@ 123456urv.cat
                Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, PF 300 154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany; e-mail: Ulrike.Damm@ 123456senckenberg.de
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                University of Sydney, Plant Breeding Institute, 107 Cobbitty Rd, Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia; e-mail: shuming.luo@ 123456sydney.edu.au , ginadgj@ 123456163.com & percy.wong@ 123456sydney.edu.au
                Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; e-mail: amesic@ 123456irb.hr , ztkalcec@ 123456irb.hr , ikusan@ 123456irb.hr , nmatocec@ 123456irb.hr & mjadan@ 123456irb.hr
                Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: thays.gabilins@ 123456hotmail.com , jadsondpb@ 123456gmail.com , alexandrerm.agro@ 123456yahoo.com.br , cristina.motta@ 123456ufpe.br & olimicomed@ 123456gmail.com
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: dc.ernesto.roan@ 123456outlook.com , albertomiguel.stchigel@ 123456urv.cat , jose.cano@ 123456urv.cat & josep.guarro@ 123456urv.cat
                Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador; e-mail: meordonez@ 123456puce.edu.ec , & alessiobarili@ 123456hotmail.com
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Estación Experimental Santa Catalina, Panamericana Sur Km 1, Sector Cutuglahua, Pichincha, Ecuador; e-mail: cbarnes333b@ 123456gmail.com
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: josepa.gene@ 123456urv.cat , josep.guarro@ 123456urv.cat
                Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor de Chile, Camino La Pirámide 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, Chile; e-mail: hugo.madrid@ 123456umayor.cl
                Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, S/N, CEP 50740-600, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: vitorxlima@ 123456gmail.com , j.ribamar.f@ 123456gmail.com & tbgibertoni@ 123456hotmail.com
                Pós-graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; e-mail: julieth.oliveira.sousa@ 123456gmail.com
                Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil; e-mail: biancadeni@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Departamento de Biologia Celular e Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; e-mail: paulomarinho@ 123456hotmail.com
                Departamento de Micología, Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: maripaz@ 123456rjb.csic.es
                Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; e-mail: iuri.baseia@ 123456gmail.com
                P.O. Box 58499, 3734 Limassol, Cyprus; e-mail: michael.loizides@ 123456yahoo.com
                Université de Lille, Faculté de pharmacie de Lille, EA 4483, F-59000 Lille, France; e-mail: pierre-arthur.moreau@ 123456univ-lille2.fr
                UMR 5175 CEFE – Université de Montpellier - INSERM, Campus CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France; e-mail: jean-michel.bellanger@ 123456cefe.cnrs.fr
                P.O. Box 58499, 3734 Limassol, Cyprus; e-mail: michael.loizides@ 123456yahoo.com
                Université de Lille, Faculté de pharmacie de Lille, EA 4483, F-59000 Lille, France; e-mail: pierre-arthur.moreau@ 123456univ-lille2.fr
                UMR 5175 CEFE – Université de Montpellier - INSERM, Campus CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France; e-mail: jean-michel.bellanger@ 123456cefe.cnrs.fr
                University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department of Plant Biology and Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA; e-mail: raudaba2@ 123456illinois.edu , titurriusb@ 123456gmail.com & amiller7@ 123456illinois.edu
                Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic; Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: hubka@ 123456biomed.cas.cz
                Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: alena.kubatova@ 123456natur.cuni.cz
                Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan; e-mail: ken@ 123456lisci.kitasato-u.ac.jp
                Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: cmokova@ 123456gmail.com
                Department of Zoology, Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic; e-mail: rehulka@ 123456szm.cz
                Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic; Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic; e-mail: hubka@ 123456biomed.cas.cz
                Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: alena.kubatova@ 123456natur.cuni.cz
                Veterinární klinika spol. s r.o., Poděbradská 1079/63a, 198 00 Prague 9, Czech Republic; e-mail: schauflerova-adela@ 123456seznam.cz
                Université de Brest, EA3882 Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne, IBSAM, ESIAB, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France; e-mail: Franck.Deniel@ 123456univ-brest.fr & jean-luc.jany@ 123456univ-brest.fr
                Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, USA; e-mail: haraja@ 123456uncg.edu & n_oberli@ 123456uncg.edu
                Las Muros, 09420 Rimont, France; e-mail: jacques.fournier@ 123456club-internet.fr
                Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy; e-mail: alfredo.vizzini@ 123456unito.it & e.ercole@ 123456unito.it
                Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523, Bratislava, Slovakia; e-mail: Slavomir.Adamcik@ 123456savba.sk
                Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences Zvolen, Akademická 2, SK-949 01 Nitra, Slovakia; e-mail: katarina.adamcikova@ 123456ife.sk
                Mycology Unit, Biomedical Sciences Department, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; e-mail: ealvarezd@ 123456med.uchile.cl
                Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s/n, NovoHorizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; e-mail: lucasbc-@ 123456hotmail.com & lgusmao@ 123456uefs.br
                Inst. de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical ‘Alejandro de Humboldt’, Calle 1 Esq. 2, C.P. 17200, Santiago de Las Vegas, C. Habana, Cuba; e-mail: rfcastanedaruiz@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s/n, NovoHorizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; e-mail: lucasbc-@ 123456hotmail.com & lgusmao@ 123456uefs.br
                Inst. de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical ‘Alejandro de Humboldt’, Calle 1 Esq. 2, C.P. 17200, Santiago de Las Vegas, C. Habana, Cuba; e-mail: rfcastanedaruiz@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; e-mail: vanessa.abreu@ 123456ufv.br
                Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil; e-mail: oliparini@ 123456ufv.br
                Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: isabeliturrieta@ 123456gmail.com , josepa.gene@ 123456urv.cat , dania.garcias@ 123456urv.cat & josep.guarro@ 123456urv.cat
                Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: carlos_fragoso1@ 123456hotmail.com , thalline.leite30@ 123456gmail.com , diogo_xavier00@ 123456hotmail.com , rafaelvilela87@ 123456gmail.com & andrelcabral@ 123456msn.com
                Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, Brazil; e-mail: rhudsoncruz@ 123456yahoo.com.br & iuribaseia@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamento de Micología, Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: maripaz@ 123456rjb.csic.es
                Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Micologia, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 44036-900, Brazil; e-mail: lgusmao@ 123456uefs.br & luanatcarmo@ 123456gmail.com
                Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Plant Anatomy, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Biosciences (Plant Biology), Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; e-mail: cortinarius1@ 123456gmail.com , dima.balint@ 123456helsinki.fi
                Universite de Lille, EA4483 IMPECS, Lille, France; e-mail: pierre-arthur.moreau@ 123456univ-lille2.fr
                Szent István University, Department of Botany, Budapest, Hungary; e-mail: papp.viktor@ 123456kertk.szie.hu , agaricum@ 123456gmail.com
                Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Plant Anatomy, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Biosciences (Plant Biology), Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; e-mail: cortinarius1@ 123456gmail.com , dima.balint@ 123456helsinki.fi
                Universite de Lille, EA4483 IMPECS, Lille, France; e-mail: pierre-arthur.moreau@ 123456univ-lille2.fr
                Szent István University, Department of Botany, Budapest, Hungary; e-mail: papp.viktor@ 123456kertk.szie.hu , agaricum@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: re.biologicas@ 123456gmail.com , rafaelvilela87@ 123456gmail.com , souzamotta@ 123456yahoo.com.br , jlulabezerra@ 123456hotmail.com & gladstonesilva@ 123456yahoo.com
                Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde – ICBS, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil; e-mail: ciroramon@ 123456outlook.com & melissa.landell@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamente de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas e da Saúde – ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; e-mail: patricia.valente@ 123456ufrgs.br
                Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: jadsondpb@ 123456gmail.com & rejanepneves@ 123456gmail.com
                Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde – ICBS, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil; e-mail: ciroramon@ 123456outlook.com & melissa.landell@ 123456gmail.com
                Departamente de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas e da Saúde – ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; e-mail: patricia.valente@ 123456ufrgs.br
                Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; e-mail: jadsondpb@ 123456gmail.com & rejanepneves@ 123456gmail.com
                Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S/N – Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; e-mail: taycantillo@ 123456gmail.com & lgusmao@ 123456uefs.br
                Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S/N – Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil; e-mail: taycantillo@ 123456gmail.com & lgusmao@ 123456uefs.br
                Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523, Bratislava, Slovakia; e-mail: slavomir.adamcik@ 123456savba.sk & miroslav.cabon@ 123456gmail.com
                Department of Botany, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan; e-mail: rustflora@ 123456gmail.com
                Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan; e-mail: sadiqbotany@ 123456gmail.com
                Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador; e-mail: meordonez@ 123456puce.edu.ec , eri_pmz@ 123456hotmail.com & alessiobarili@ 123456hotmail.com.
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Estación Experimental Santa Catalina, Panamericana Sur Km 1, Sector Cutuglahua, Pichincha, Ecuador; e-mail: cbarnes333b@ 123456gmail.com
                EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA; e-mail: zjurjevic@ 123456emsl.com
                Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA; e-mail: stephen.peterson@ 123456ars.usda.gov
                Institute of Sciences of Food Production, CNR, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; e-mail: giancarlo.perrone@ 123456ispa.cnr.it
                Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain; e-mail: juanjulian.bordallo@ 123456um.es , antonio@ 123456trufamania.com & amorte@ 123456um.es
                Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia; e-mail: val.stajsic@ 123456rbg.vic.gov.au
                Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park 4102, Queensland, Australia; e-mail: yupei.tan@ 123456daf.qld.gov.au
                Agriculture Victoria, School of Applied Systems Biology, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3083, Victoria, Australia; e-mail: jacky.edwards@ 123456ecodev.vic.gov.au
                Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia; e-mail: roger.shivas@ 123456usq.edu.au
                Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain; e-mail: amorte@ 123456um.es , juanjulian.bordallo@ 123456um.es & antonio@ 123456trufamania.com
                Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; e-mail: ttiara@ 123456gmail.com
                Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain; e-mail: maripaz@ 123456rjb.csic.es
                Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; e-mail: cclement@ 123456inpa.gov.br
                National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; e-mail: khosaka@ 123456kahaku.go.jp
                Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; e-mail: iuri.baseia@ 123456gmail.com
                Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, P.O. Box 165, Urmia, Iran; e-mail: m.abrinbana@ 123456urmia.ac.ir
                Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran; e-mail: j.abdollahzadeh@ 123456yahoo.com
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand; e-mail: thangavel.raja@ 123456mpi.govt.nz
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Locked Bag 5123, Parramatta NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Locked Bag 5123, Parramatta NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forest Health & Biosecurity, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Locked Bag 5123, Parramatta NSW 2124, Australia; e-mail: angus.carnegie@ 123456dpi.nsw.gov.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa; e-mail: mike.wingfield@ 123456fabi.up.ac.za
                Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia; e-mail: tburgess@ 123456murdoch.edu.au & g-hardy@ 123456murdoch.edu.au
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Crop Development Centre / Dept. of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon S7N 5A8, Canada; e-mail: cheryl.cho@ 123456usask.ca & sabine.banniza@ 123456usask.ca
                Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands; e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl & e.groenewald@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl
                Author notes
                corresponding author e-mail: p.crous@ 123456westerdijkinstitute.nl .
                Article
                10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.10
                6146637
                30505003
                dd4f7720-b656-497b-9942-ddfdcb564ff2
                © 2018 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute

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                History
                : 1 March 2018
                : 10 May 2018
                Categories
                Research Article

                Plant science & Botany
                its nrdna barcodes,lsu,new taxa,systematics
                Plant science & Botany
                its nrdna barcodes, lsu, new taxa, systematics

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