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      Transient swallowing‐induced atrial tachycardia in a patient with genotyped hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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          Abstract

          Most cases of swallowing‐induced atrial tachycardia require radiofrequency catheter ablation for a permanent cure; however, the arrhythmia subsided after temporary prescription of verapamil in a patient with genotyped hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

          Abstract

          Most cases of swallowing‐induced atrial tachycardia require radiofrequency catheter ablation for a permanent cure; however, the arrhythmia subsided after temporary prescription of verapamil in a patient with genotyped hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

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          Most cited references 9

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          Lifelong left ventricular remodeling of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by a founder frameshift deletion mutation in the cardiac Myosin-binding protein C gene among Japanese.

           Masanori Nishinaga,  Akinori Kimura,  M. Okawa … (2005)
          We studied the longitudinal evolution of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) caused by a founder frameshift mutation in the cardiac myosin-binding protein C (MyBPC) gene. Mutations in the MyBPC gene have been associated with delayed expression of HCM and a good prognosis. Few studies, however, demonstrated the phenotype-genotype correlations in the longitudinal study. We studied long-term evolution of clinical features of 15 unrelated families who were found to have an identical frameshift mutation in the MyBPC gene: a one-base deletion of a thymidine at nucleotide 11645 (V592fs/8). Thirty-nine individuals in 15 families were genotype-positive. Thirty of the 39 individuals with the mutation were phenotype-positive. The disease penetrance was 100% in subjects > or =50 years and 65% in those <50 years. "End-stage" HCM (ejection fraction <50%) was observed in 7 (18%) of the 39 genotype-positive individuals (7 [23%] of the 30 phenotype-positive patients); 6 of them were 60 years or older. Seven patients were hospitalized for treatment of repeated congestive heart failure, and four patients died or had implantable cardioverter-defibrillator discharge (13%; incidence, 1.4%/year) during a mean follow-up period of 9.2 +/- 5.5 years. Elderly patients with a V592fs/8 mutation in the MyBPC gene may evolve into the "end-stage" HCM, characterized by left ventricular systolic dysfunction, cavity dilation, and irreversible heart failure. The clinical course in patients with this mutation is not benign in the long run, with progressive left ventricular remodeling with advancing age.
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            Structural interpretation of the mutations in the beta-cardiac myosin that have been implicated in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

             L Fananapazir,  Rachel M Holden,  Paul Epstein … (1995)
            In 10-30% of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kindreds, the disease is caused by > 29 missense mutations in the cardiac beta-myosin heavy chain (MYH7) gene. The amino acid sequence similarity between chicken skeletal muscle and human beta-cardiac myosin and the three-dimensional structure of the chicken skeletal muscle myosin head have provided the opportunity to examine the structural consequences of these naturally occurring mutations in human beta-cardiac myosin. This study demonstrates that the mutations are related to distinct structural and functional domains. Twenty-four are clustered around four specific locations in the myosin head that are (i) associated with the actin binding interface, (ii) around the nucleotide binding site, (iii) adjacent to the region that connects the two reactive cysteine residues, and (iv) in close proximity to the interface of the heavy chain with the essential light chain. The remaining five mutations are in the myosin rod. The locations of these mutations provide insight into the way they impair the functioning of this molecular motor and also into the mechanism of energy transduction.
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              Deglutition induced atrial tachycardia and atrial fibrillation.

               Yousuf Kanjwal,  Naser Imran,  Blair D Grubb (2007)
              Deglutition induced supraventricular tachycardia is an uncommon condition postulated to be a vagally mediated phenomenon due to mechanical stimulation. Patients usually present with mild symptoms or may have severe debilitating symptoms. Treatment with Class I agents, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, amiodarone and radiofrquency catheter ablation has shown to be successful in the majority of reported cases. We report the case of a 46-year-old healthy woman presenting with palpitations on swallowing that was documented to be transient atrial tachycardia with aberrant ventricular conduction as well as transient atrial fibrillation. She was successfully treated with propafenone with no induction of swallowing-induced tachycardia after treatment. This is also the first case to show swallowing-induced atrial tachycardia and atrial fibrillation in the same patient.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Kenshi Hayashi:
                ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-7729
                kenshi@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Clin Case Rep
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Clin Case Rep
                Journal ID (doi): 10.1002/(ISSN)2050-0904
                Journal ID (publisher-id): CCR3
                Title: Clinical Case Reports
                Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                ISSN (Electronic): 2050-0904
                Publication date (Electronic): 08 June 2020
                Publication date Collection: September 2020
                Volume: 8
                Issue: 9 ( doiID: 10.1002/ccr3.v8.9 )
                Pages: 1809-1813
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kanazawa Japan
                [ 2 ] Division of Cardiology Toyohashi Heart Center Toyohashi Japan
                Author notes
                [* ] Correspondence

                Kenshi Hayashi, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 13‐1 Takara‐machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920‐8641, Japan.

                Email: kenshi@ 123456med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp

                Article
                Publisher ID: CCR33015
                DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.3015
                PMC ID: 7495763
                Copyright statement: © 2020 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
                License:

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                Page count
                Figures: 3, Tables: 0, Pages: 5, Words: 2306
                Product
                Categories
                Subject: Case Report
                Subject: Case Reports
                Custom metadata
                source-schema-version-number 2.0
                cover-date September 2020
                details-of-publishers-convertor Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:5.9.1 mode:remove_FC converted:17.09.2020

                Data availability:

                Keywords: swallowing‐induced atrial tachycardia, cardiac beta‐myosin heavy chain gene, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mutation

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