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      Colgajo de transposición adipomuscular de glúteo mayor para deformidades glúteas por pérdida masiva de peso Translated title: Retalho de transposição adipomuscular de grande glúteo nas deformidades glúteas pós perda ponderal massiva Translated title: Transposition gluteal adipomuscle flap for massive weight loss gluteal deformities

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción y objetivo. La pérdida masiva de peso provoca múltiples deformidades en el contorno corporal, incluida la región de los glúteos: pérdida de volumen y proyección, exceso de piel y ptosis tisular generalizada que dan lugar a antiestéticas deformidades. La reconstrucción quirúrgica de la región glútea en estos pacientes mediante lipoinjertos de grasa, colgajos adipocutáneos o colocación de implantes glúteos, arroja resultados subóptimos. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la versatilidad del colgajo de transposición adipomuscular de glúteo mayor en este tipo de deformidad. Material y método. Realizamos 20 remodelaciones glúteas con colgajo de transposición adipomuscular del glúteo mayor. Resultados. Los 20 pacientes fueron mujeres, con edades entre 33 y 61 años (media de 45 años). El colgajo de transposición adipomuscular de glúteo mayor se utilizó en combinación con lifting inferior circunferencial en 15 casos (75%), con lifting de glúteos escisional en 4 (20%) y en 1 caso secundario de deformidad provocada por colocación de implantes glúteos (5%). Conclusiones. En nuestra práctica clínica, el colgajo de transposición adipomuscular del glúteo mayor permite obtener buenos resultados estéticos en las deformidades glúteas posteriores a la pérdida masiva de peso en diferentes escenarios clínicos y en combinación con otros procedimientos, como el lifting circunferencial inferior o el escisional. También se puede realizar en procedimientos secundarios tras resultados insatisfactorios con la colocación de implantes glúteos.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Introdução e objetivo. A perda de peso massiva provoca múltiplas deformidades do contorno corporal, incluindo da região glútea. A perda de volume e projecção, o excesso cutâneo e a ptose generalizada dos tecidos, levam nesses pacientes ao aparecimento de deformidades inestéticas do contorno glúteo. A reconstrução cirúrgica da região glútea em doentes após perda ponderal massiva através da realização de lipoenxertos de gordura, retalhos adipocutâneos ou colocação de implantes glúteos, apresentam resultados subótimos. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a versatilidade do retalho de transposição adipomuscular de grande glúteo neste tipo de deformidades. Métodos. Foram realizadas vinte remodelações glúteas utilizando o retalho de transposição adipomuscular de grande glúteo. Resultados. Os 20 pacientes eram mulheres, com idade entre 33 e 61 anos (média de 45 anos). O retalho de transposição adipomuscular do glúteo máximo foi usado em combinação com lower bodylift em 15 casos (75%), com lifting glúteo excisional em 4 (20%) e em 1 caso secundário de deformidade causada pela colocação de implante glúteo (5%). Conclusões. Na nossa prática clínica o retalho de transposição adipomuscular de grande glúteo permite-nos obter bons resultados estéticos nas deformidades glúteas pós perda massiva de peso, nomeadamente em diferentes cenários clínicos e em combinação com outros procedimentos, tais como o lower bodylift ou o lifting glúteo excisional. Pode ainda ser realizado em procedimentos secundários, após resultados insatisfatórios com a colocação de implantes glúteos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Background and objective. Massive weight loss causes multiple body contour deformities, including the gluteal region. Volume and projection loss, excess skin associated with tissue ptosis lead to unsightly deformities of the gluteal contour. Surgical reconstruction of the gluteal region in these patients through fatgrafts, adipocutaneous flaps or gluteal implants have shown suboptimal results. The goal of this work is to present the versality of the transposition gluteus adipomuscular flap in these type of deformities. Methods. Twenty gluteal remodeling surgeries were performed using the transposition gluteus adipomuscular flap. Results. The 20 patients were women, aged between 33 and 61 years (mean 45 years). The transposition gluteus maximus adipomuscular flap was used in combination with lower bodylift in 15 cases (75%), with excisional gluteal lifting in 4 (20%) and in 1 secondary case of deformity caused by gluteal implant placement (5%). Conclusions. In our practice, the transposition gluteus adipomuscular flap allows good aesthetic results to be obtained in gluteal deformities after massive weight loss, namely in different clinical scenarios in combination with other procedures, such as the lower bodylift or the excisional gluteal lifting. It can also be performed in secondary procedures after unsatisfactory results using gluteal implants.

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          An outcomes analysis of patients undergoing body contouring surgery after massive weight loss.

          Although published reports about technical management of massive weight loss patients are beginning to appear, risk factors for complications following body contouring operations are not known. A retrospective analysis of massive weight loss patients who had body contouring operations between March of 1998 and October of 2004 was performed. Demographic and surgical factors were analyzed. Outcome measures included seroma, wound dehiscence, thromboembolic complications, blood transfusion after surgery, and extended lengths of stay (>2 days). A total of 139 patients were analyzed; 82.7 percent of them were female; mean age was 41 years. On multiple logistic regression, male gender was associated with significant risks for wound dehiscence (odds ratio, 6.4; p = 0.01). There were also trends toward increased risk for wound dehiscence with hypothyroidism (odds ratio, 4.3; p = 0.06) and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (odds ratio, 18.7; p = 0.05). In terms of risk of blood transfusion, asthma and having three or more procedures were the two variables that emerged with significant association (odds ratio, 16.8 and 13.7, respectively; both p < 0.01). Increased length of stay to greater than 2 days was also significantly associated with having three or more procedures (odds ratio, 4.72; p < 0.01). Male gender, hypothyroidism, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome may be risk factors for wound dehiscence following body contour operations for massive weight loss. Asthma may be a marker of poor general health status, and asthmatic patients are at increased risk for requiring blood transfusions. Having three or more procedures is associated with an increased risk of blood transfusion and increased length of stay.
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            SAFE circumferential liposuction with abdominoplasty.

            The SAFELipo technique allows for safe, consistent liposuction that does not damage flap blood supply and is easily taught to, and reproducible by, other surgeons. The fat separation used in the SAFELipo technique is performed without suction, which prevents suction avulsion injury to blood vessels by the cannula. Blood vessels then remain intact while free, separated fat is aspirated with small diameter cannulas. Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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              Classification System for Gluteal Evaluation

              The buttock area has received much media attention in recent years, which has produced increased patient demand for buttock reshaping or contouring and augmentation. Increasing patient demand has necessitated a more structured approach to evaluation of gluteal anatomy and the development of surgical procedures to enhance its beauty.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpil
                Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana
                Cir. plást. iberolatinoam.
                Sociedad Española de Cirugía Plástica, Reparadora y Estética (SECPRE) (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0376-7892
                1989-2055
                June 2023
                : 49
                : 2
                : 139-146
                Affiliations
                [1] Lisboa orgnameUpClinic Surgery and Aesthetics orgdiv1Departamento de Cirugía Plástia Portugal
                [2] Lisboa orgnameHospital de Loures orgdiv1Departamento de Cirugía Plástia Portugal
                Article
                S0376-78922023000200006 S0376-7892(23)04900200006
                10.4321/s0376-78922023000200006
                ddc767ff-ab7a-47b4-8887-b2d2654933bd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 January 2023
                : 17 April 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 15, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Estética

                Contorno corporal,Body contouring,Gluteal ptosis,Gluteal muscle flap,Massive weight loss,Gluteus,Ptosis glútea,Colgajo adipomuscular glúteo,Pérdida masiva peso,Glúteos,Ptose glútea,Retalho adipomuscular glúteo,Perda ponderal massiva

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