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      Feather mites (Acariformes, Astigmata) from marine birds of the Barton Peninsula (King George Island, Antarctica), with descriptions of two new species

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          Abstract

          We report on the first investigation of feather mites associated with birds living on the Barton Peninsula (King George Island, Antarctica). We found seven feather mite species of the superfamily Analgoidea from four host species. Two new species are described from two charadriiform hosts: Alloptes ( Sternalloptes) antarcticus sp. nov. ( Alloptidae ) from Stercorarius maccormicki Saunders ( Stercorariidae ), and Ingrassia chionis sp. nov. ( Xolalgidae ) from Chionis albus (Gmelin) ( Chionidae ). Additionally, we provide partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), which was utilized as a DNA barcode, for all seven feather mite species.

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          Geneious Basic: An integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data

          Summary: The two main functions of bioinformatics are the organization and analysis of biological data using computational resources. Geneious Basic has been designed to be an easy-to-use and flexible desktop software application framework for the organization and analysis of biological data, with a focus on molecular sequences and related data types. It integrates numerous industry-standard discovery analysis tools, with interactive visualizations to generate publication-ready images. One key contribution to researchers in the life sciences is the Geneious public application programming interface (API) that affords the ability to leverage the existing framework of the Geneious Basic software platform for virtually unlimited extension and customization. The result is an increase in the speed and quality of development of computation tools for the life sciences, due to the functionality and graphical user interface available to the developer through the public API. Geneious Basic represents an ideal platform for the bioinformatics community to leverage existing components and to integrate their own specific requirements for the discovery, analysis and visualization of biological data. Availability and implementation: Binaries and public API freely available for download at http://www.geneious.com/basic, implemented in Java and supported on Linux, Apple OSX and MS Windows. The software is also available from the Bio-Linux package repository at http://nebc.nerc.ac.uk/news/geneiousonbl. Contact: peter@biomatters.com
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            Spatial and temporal variability across life's hierarchies in the terrestrial Antarctic

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              Feather mites (Acari: Astigmata): ecology, behavior, and evolution.

              Birds host many lineages of symbiotic mites, but the greatest diversity is shown by the three superfamilies of astigmatan feather mites: Analgoidea, Pterolichoidea, and Freyanoidea. Members of this diphyletic grouping have colonized all parts of the avian integument from their ancestral nidicolous habitat. Whereas some clearly feed on feather pith or skin, acting as parasites, other feather mites are paraphages and consume feather oils without causing structural damage. Sexual dimorphism in feather mites is often extreme, and little is known of the function of many elaborate male structures. Abundance and location of vane-dwelling mites is affected by season, temperature, light, humidity, and host body condition. Because transmission between hosts usually depends on host body contact, it is unsurprising that feather mite phylogeny often parallels host phylogeny; however, recent cladistic analyses have also found evidence of host-jumping and "missing the boat" in several mite lineages.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: VisualizationRole: Writing - original draft
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing - review and editing
                Role: Project administrationRole: Writing - review and editing
                Role: SupervisionRole: Writing - review and editing
                Journal
                Zookeys
                Zookeys
                2
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E
                urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A
                ZooKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1313-2989
                1313-2970
                2021
                04 October 2021
                : 1061
                : 109-130
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea Inha University Incheon Republic of Korea
                [2 ] Restoration Assessment Team, Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Gowol-gil 23, Yeongyang-gun, 36531, Republic of Korea National Institute of Ecology Yeongyang-gun Republic of Korea
                [3 ] Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment 1, Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences Saint-Petersburg Russia
                [4 ] Korea Polar Research Institute, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon Republic of Korea
                Author notes

                Academic editor: Vladimir Pesic

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-8966
                Article
                71212
                10.3897/zookeys.1061.71212
                8505394
                34707455
                ded3cbcd-945a-4871-993b-3c2a948a050f
                Yeong-Deok Han, Sergey V. Mironov, Jeong-Hoon Kim, Gi-Sik Min

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 07 July 2021
                : 18 August 2021
                Funding
                Funded by: Korea Polar Research Institute 501100004230 http://doi.org/10.13039/501100004230
                Categories
                Research Article
                Acari
                Alloptidae
                Animalia
                Arachnida
                Arthropoda
                Astigmata
                Avenzoariidae
                Chelicerata
                Invertebrata
                Xolalgidae
                Systematics
                Taxonomy
                Antarctic
                Polar
                South Shetland Islands

                Animal science & Zoology
                alloptes,analgoidea,antarctica,feather mites,ingrassia,systematics
                Animal science & Zoology
                alloptes, analgoidea, antarctica, feather mites, ingrassia, systematics

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