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      Hydrogen peroxide in the acclimation of yellow passion fruit seedlings to salt stress Translated title: Peróxido de hidrogênio na aclimatação de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo ao estresse salino

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous application of hydrogen peroxide on the emergence, growth and gas exchange of yellow passion fruit seedlings subjected to salt stress. The experiment was conducted in pots (Citropote®) under greenhouse conditions, in the municipality of Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. Treatments were distributed in a randomized block design, in a 4 x 4 factorial arrangement, with four levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (0.7, 1.4, 2.1 and 2.8 dS m-1) associated with four concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (0, 25, 50 and 75 μM), with four replicates and two plants per plot. Irrigation using water with electrical conductivity above 0.7 dS m-1 negatively affects the emergence and growth of passion fruit. Hydrogen peroxide concentrations between 10 and 30 μM induce the acclimation of passion fruit plants to salt stress, mitigating the deleterious effects of salinity on the relative growth rate in stem diameter and leaf area, stomatal conductance, transpiration, CO2 assimilation rate and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency. Irrigation water salinity combined with hydrogen peroxide concentrations above 30 μM causes reduction in passion fruit growth and physiology.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho, avaliar o efeito da aplicação exógena de peróxido de hidrogênio sobre a emergência, o crescimento e as trocas gasosas de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo submetido ao estresse salino. O estudo foi conduzido em citropotes sob condição de casa de vegetação, no município de Campina Grande, PB. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em delineamento de blocos casualizados, em arranjo fatorial 4 x 4, sendo quatro valores de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação (0,7; 1,4; 2,1 e 2,8 dS m-1) associados a quatro concentrações de peróxido de hidrogênio (0, 25, 50 e 75 µM), com quatro repetições e duas plantas por parcela. A irrigação com água acima de 0,7 dS m-1 afeta negativamente a emergência e o crescimento do maracujazeiro. Concentrações de peróxido de hidrogênio entre 10 e 30 µM induz a aclimatação das plantas ao estresse salino, mitigando os efeitos deletérios da salinidade sobre a taxa de crescimento relativo em diâmetro de caule e área foliar, condutância estomática, transpiração, taxa de assimilação de CO2 e eficiência instantânea da carboxilação. A salinidade da água de irrigação aliada a concentrações de peróxido de hidrogênio acima de 30 µM causa redução no crescimento e na fisiologia do maracujazeiro amarelo.

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          Most cited references31

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          Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants: An integrated view from breeding to genomics

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            SISVAR: A COMPUTER ANALYSIS SYSTEM TO FIXED EFFECTS SPLIT PLOT TYPE DESIGNS

            This paper presents a special capability of Sisvar to deal with fixed effect models with several restriction in the randomization procedure. These restrictions lead to models with fixed treatment effects, but with several random errors. One way do deal with models of this kind is to perform a mixed model analysis, considering only the error effects in the model as random effects and with different covariance structure for the error terms. Another way is to perform a analysis of variance with several error. These kind of analysis, when the data are balanced, can be done by using Sisvar. The software lead a exact $F$ test for the fixed effects and allow the user to applied multiple comparison procedures or regression analysis for the levels of the fixed effect factors, regarding they are single effects, interaction effects or hierarchical effects. Sisvar is an interesting statistical computer system for using in balanced agricultural and industrial data sets.
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              Seed priming to alleviate salinity stress in germinating seeds.

              Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses that affect crop production in arid and semiarid areas. Seed germination and seedling growth are the stages most sensitive to salinity. Salt stress causes adverse physiological and biochemical changes in germinating seeds. It can affect the seed germination and stand establishment through osmotic stress, ion-specific effects and oxidative stress. The salinity delays or prevents the seed germination through various factors, such as a reduction in water availability, changes in the mobilization of stored reserves and affecting the structural organization of proteins. Various techniques can improve emergence and stand establishment under salt conditions. One of the most frequently utilized is seed priming. The process of seed priming involves prior exposure to an abiotic stress, making a seed more resistant to future exposure. Seed priming stimulates the pre-germination metabolic processes and makes the seed ready for radicle protrusion. It increases the antioxidant system activity and the repair of membranes. These changes promote seed vigor during germination and emergence under salinity stress. The aim of this paper is to review the recent literature on the response of plants to seed priming under salinity stress. The mechanism of the effect of salinity on seed germination is discussed and the seed priming process is summarized. Physiological, biochemical and molecular changes induced by priming that lead to seed enhancement are covered. Plants' responses to some priming agents under salinity stress are reported based on the best available data. For a great number of crops, little information exists and further research is needed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande, PB, Brazil )
                1415-4366
                1807-1929
                February 2021
                : 25
                : 2
                : 116-123
                Affiliations
                [2] Campina Grande Paraíba orgnameUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola Brazil
                [3] Cruz das Almas Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia orgdiv1Núcleo de Engenharia de Água e Solo Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662021000200116 S1415-4366(21)02500200116
                10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v25n2p116-123
                dfc11695-9a5d-4d45-905d-6c8a0e789abd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 September 2019
                : 11 November 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

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                Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Degener,águas salinas,mitigação,mitigation,saline waters

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