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      Determinação do nível de dano econômico de Cerotoma tingomarianus Bechyné (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) em Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Pérola Translated title: Determination of the economic injury level of Cerotoma tingomarianus Bechyné (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Phaseolus vulgaris L. cultivar Pérola

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          Abstract

          A cultivar de feijão Pérola é uma das mais plantadas no Brasil, sendo muito atacada por crisomelídeos desfolhadores do gênero Cerotoma (vaquinhas). Para o Manejo Integrado da Praga (MIP) foi determinado o Nível de Dano Econômico (NDE) para C. tingomarianus Bechyné. Conduziu-se um experimento na Embrapa Acre, em Rio Branco em Rio Branco - AC, utilizando-se a cv. Pérola, em delineamento blocos ao acaso com parcelas subdivididas com cinco repetições. As parcelas constituíram-se de cinco etapas de desenvolvimento da cultura: V3 (primeira folha trifoliolada), V4 (terceira folha trifoliolada), R6 (floração), R7 (formação de vagens) e R8 (enchimento de vagens) e as subparcelas por quatro níveis de desfolhamento artificial (0%, 33%, 66% e 100%). Avaliou-se a produção de grãos/planta, duração média de cada etapa de desenvolvimento e produção de área foliar (cm²). Foram realizadas 38 medições de consumo foliar da praga obtendo-se a média da área foliar consumida/inseto. A partir dos coeficientes das curvas de regressão, obtidas em função dos níveis de desfolha e perda de produtividade (%), aplicou-se a fórmula de determinação do NDE, corrigida para a o número de vaquinhas amostradas. Foram elaboradas novas curvas em função desses valores populacionais e da relação entre os custos de aplicação do controle (C2) e de 1 kg do feijão (C1). Os altos valores de r² obtidos para as curvas, indicam confiabilidade na sua utilização para a determinação do NDE de C. tingomarianus para o feijão Pérola.

          Translated abstract

          The common bean cultivar Perola is widely planted in Brazil, and it is heavily attacked by leaf-feeding chrysomelids of the genus Cerotoma. The objective of this study was to determine the Economic Injury Level (EIL) for C. tingomarianus, as a basis for the establishment of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program for this pest in Rio Branco (Acre, Brazil). The trial was conducted at the Experimental Station of Embrapa Acre using the cultivar Perola. The experiment was arranged as a split-plot in a randomized block design, with four replications. The main plots consisted of five plants at the developmental stages: V3 = first trifoliolate leaf, V4 = third trifoliolate leaf, R6 = initiation of flowering, R7 = pod formation and R8 = pod maturation, and the sub-plots were the four defoliation levels (0%, 33%, 66% and 100%). The response variables were: 1) grain production (g/plant); 2) average duration of each plant development phase (days) and leaf area production (cm²). The formula for determination of the EIL, corrected for the number of insects sampled, was applied based on the coefficients used for the regression curves of percent defoliation versus yield reduction. New regression curves were determined as a function of these EIL and of the cost of application of the control (C2) and the cost of 1 kg of beans (C1). The high r² values obtained for the regression curves indicate reliability in their use to determine the EIL of C. tingomarianus for the common bean cultivar Perola.

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          Most cited references24

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          A Cluster Analysis Method for Grouping Means in the Analysis of Variance

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            Economic Injury Levels in Theory and Practice

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              Economic Thresholds

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ne
                Neotropical Entomology
                Neotrop. entomol.
                Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil (Londrina, PR, Brazil )
                1519-566X
                1678-8052
                October 2004
                : 33
                : 5
                : 631-637
                Affiliations
                [01] Rio Branco AC orgnameEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Acre murilo@ 123456cpafac.embrapa.br
                Article
                S1519-566X2004000500014 S1519-566X(04)03300514
                10.1590/S1519-566X2004000500014
                dfe14946-132d-4289-be67-b5e2ccb122bd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 March 2004
                : 17 August 2003
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Proteção de Plantas

                Leaf-feeding insect,IPM,Inseto desfolhador,entomologia econômica,feijão,MIP,economic entomology,bean

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