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      Análisis de la relación entre la fragilidad y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes en diálisis peritoneal continua ambulatoria Translated title: Analysis of the relationship between frailty and health-related quality of life in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: El síndrome de fragilidad en pacientes en diálisis puede deteriorar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre el síndrome de fragilidad y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes en diálisis peritoneal continua ambulatoria. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado en la Ciudad de México. La muestra por conveniencia incluyó a 106 pacientes del programa de diálisis peritoneal, de los cuales 62% eran hombres. Se registraron edad, estado civil, ocupación, escolaridad, índice de masa corporal, creatinina y albumina. La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud se evaluó con KDQOL SF-36 y la fragilidad mediante la Batería Corta de Rendimiento Físico (BCRF). Resultados: Las puntuaciones de la BCRF mostraron correlación significativa con ciertas categorías de KDQOL SF-36, como efectos de la enfermedad renal, carga de la enfermedad renal y componente físico. Las puntuaciones de la prueba de velocidad de marcha no se asociaron a ninguna categoría de KDQOL SF-36. Tampoco hubo asociaciones entre las puntuaciones obtenidos en el componente mental de KDQOL SF-36 y los de las pruebas de la BCRF. La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud fue menor en los pacientes con fragilidad, edad avanzada o hipoalbuminemia. Conclusiones: Los pacientes en diálisis peritoneal tienen una alta prevalencia del síndrome de fragilidad y disminución de la calidad de vida. Además, la alta tasa de fragilidad está asociada a peor calidad de vida, especialmente en el rendimiento físico.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: The frailty syndrome in dialysis patients can deteriorate the health-related quality of life. Objective: To analyze the association between frailty syndrome and health-related quality of life in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Materials and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Mexico City. The convenience sample included 106 patients from the peritoneal dialysis program, of which 62% were male. Age, marital status, occupation, education level, body mass index, creatinine, and albumin were recorded. Health-related quality of life was assessed using KDQOL SF-36 and frailty syndrome through the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Results: SPPB scores showed a significant correlation with certain categories of KDQOL SF-36, such as kidney disease effects, kidney disease burden, and physical components. Gait speed test scores were not associated with any category of KDQOL SF-36. There were also no associations between the scores obtained in the mental component of KDQOL SF-36 and those of the SPPB tests. Health-related quality of life was lower in patients with frailty, advanced age, or hypoalbuminemia. Conclusions: Patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis have a high prevalence of frailty syndrome and decreased quality of life. Furthermore, the high frailty rate is associated with poorer quality of life, especially in physical performance.

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          A Short Physical Performance Battery Assessing Lower Extremity Function: Association With Self-Reported Disability and Prediction of Mortality and Nursing Home Admission

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            Short Physical Performance Battery and all-cause mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis

            Background The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a well-established tool to assess lower extremity physical performance status. Its predictive ability for all-cause mortality has been sparsely reported, but with conflicting results in different subsets of participants. The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis investigating the relationship between SPPB score and all-cause mortality. Methods Articles were searched in MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and BioMed Central between July and September 2015 and updated in January 2016. Inclusion criteria were observational studies; >50 participants; stratification of population according to SPPB value; data on all-cause mortality; English language publications. Twenty-four articles were selected from available evidence. Data of interest (i.e., clinical characteristics, information after stratification of the sample into four SPPB groups [0–3, 4–6, 7–9, 10–12]) were retrieved from the articles and/or obtained by the study authors. The odds ratio (OR) and/or hazard ratio (HR) was obtained for all-cause mortality according to SPPB category (with SPPB scores 10–12 considered as reference) with adjustment for age, sex, and body mass index. Results Standardized data were obtained for 17 studies (n = 16,534, mean age 76 ± 3 years). As compared to SPPB scores 10–12, values of 0–3 (OR 3.25, 95%CI 2.86–3.79), 4–6 (OR 2.14, 95%CI 1.92–2.39), and 7–9 (OR 1.50, 95%CI 1.32–1.71) were each associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality. The association between poor performance on SPPB and all-cause mortality remained highly consistent independent of follow-up length, subsets of participants, geographic area, and age of the population. Random effects meta-regression showed that OR for all-cause mortality with SPPB values 7–9 was higher in the younger population, diabetics, and men. Conclusions An SPPB score lower than 10 is predictive of all-cause mortality. The systematic implementation of the SPPB in clinical practice settings may provide useful prognostic information about the risk of all-cause mortality. Moreover, the SPPB could be used as a surrogate endpoint of all-cause mortality in trials needing to quantify benefit and health improvements of specific treatments or rehabilitation programs. The study protocol was published on PROSPERO (CRD42015024916). Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0763-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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              A prospective study of frailty in nephrology-referred patients with CKD.

              Frailty is a construct developed to characterize a state of reduced functional capacity in older adults. However, there are limited data describing the prevalence or consequences of frailty in middle-aged patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Observational study. 336 non-dialysis-dependent patients with stages 1-4 CKD with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <90 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (by the CKD-EPI [CKD Epidemiology Collaboration] serum creatinine-based equation) or evidence of microalbuminuria enrolled in the Seattle Kidney Study, a clinic-based cohort study. Findings were compared with community-dwelling older adults in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Prevalence and determinants of frailty in addition to its association with the combined outcome of all-cause mortality or renal replacement therapy. We defined frailty according to established criteria as 3 or more of the following characteristics: slow gait, weakness, unintentional weight loss, exhaustion, and low physical activity. We estimated kidney function using serum cystatin C concentrations (eGFR(cys)) to minimize confounding due to relationships of serum creatinine levels with muscle mass and frailty. The mean age of the study population was 59 years and mean eGFR(cys) was 51 mL/min/1.73 m(2). The prevalence of frailty (14.0%) was twice that of the much older non-CKD reference population (P < 0.01). The most common frailty components were physical inactivity and exhaustion. After adjustment including diabetes, eGFR(cys) categories of <30 and 30-44 mL/min/1.73 m(2) were associated with a 2.8- (95% CI, 1.3-6.3) and 2.1 (95% CI, 1.0-4.7)-fold greater prevalence of frailty compared with GFR(cys) ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m(2). There were 63 events during a median 987 days of follow-up. After adjustment, the frailty phenotype was associated with an estimated 2.5 (95% CI, 1.4-4.4)-fold greater risk of death or dialysis therapy. Cross-sectional study design obscures inference regarding temporal relationships between CKD and frailty. Frailty is relatively common in middle-aged patients with CKD and is associated with lower eGFR(cys) and increased risk of death or dialysis therapy. Copyright © 2012 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                enefro
                Enfermería Nefrológica
                Enferm Nefrol
                Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                2254-2884
                2255-3517
                June 2023
                : 26
                : 2
                : 133-138
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameFacultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala-UNAM México
                Article
                S2254-28842023000200004 S2254-2884(23)02600200004
                10.37551/s2254-28842023013
                e0472002-e465-4d69-b47a-fd910e1828c1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 March 2022
                : 30 April 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 6
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                SciELO Spain

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                frailty,diálisis peritoneal,enfermedad renal crónica,calidad de vida,fragilidad,peritoneal dialysis,chronic kidney disease,quality of life

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