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      Variables de condición física predictivas de sintomatología depresiva en estudiantes universitarios de Cali, Colombia Translated title: Physical fitness variables predictive of depressive symptomatology in university students in Cali, Colombia

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: Determinar las variables de condición física saludable predictoras de sintomatología depresiva en jóvenes universitarios. Método: Este estudio presenta un diseño observacional descriptivo de corte transversal con una fase multivariada, que utilizó el cuestionario autoadministrado BECK (BDI-2) con el objetivo de determinar sintomatología depresiva, en una muestra de 344 estudiantes universitarios entre 18 y 39 años, matriculados en cuatro diferentes universidades de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali, Colombia. La condición física relacionada con la salud se valoró a partir de la batería Alpha Fit Adultos; con los análisis correlacionales se construyó un modelo de regresión logística binario que pudiera establecer cuáles variables de condición física se asocian a una sintomatología depresiva en este tipo de población. Resultados: Correlaciones inversas y estadísticamente significativas fueron observadas entre el puntaje de depresión del inventario de Depresión de Beck-II, con los indicadores de condición física aeróbica r = -0,202, p=0,000; fuerza prensil media r =-0,113, p=0,036; salto alto r =-0,177, p=0,000; flexión de brazos r =-0,158, p=0,003; y test de figura en 8 r =-0,146, p=0,006). Universitarios con mayores niveles de sintomatología depresiva presentan un fenotipo de menor condición física, principalmente en el indicador de resistencia cardiorrespiratoria (β=-0,059; p<0,004 Exp (B) 0,942). Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio muestran que un fenotipo asociado a menor condición física cardiorrespiratoria se asocia con mayores niveles de sintomatología depresiva.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To determine healthy physical condition variables predictive of depressive symptomatology in young university students. Method: This study presents a cross-sectional descriptive observational design with a multivariate phase, which used the self-administered BECK questionnaire (BDI-2) to assess depressive symptomatology in a sample of 344 university students between 18 and 39 years of age, enrolled in four different universities in the city of Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Health-related physical fitness was assessed from the Alpha Fit Adult battery; with the correlational analyses, a binary logistic regression model was constructed to determine which physical fitness variables are associated with depressive symptomatology in this type of population. Results: Inverse and statistically significant correlations were observed between the Beck Depression Inventory-II depression score with aerobic fitness indicator r =0,202, p=0,000; mean prehensile strength r =0,113, p=0,036; high jump r =0,177, p=0,000; push-up r =0,158, p=0,003; and figure-8 test r =0,146, p=0,006). University students with higher levels of depressive symptomatology presented a lower physical fitness phenotype, mainly in the cardiorespiratory endurance indicator (β=-0,059; p<0,004 Exp (B) 0,942). Conclusion: The results obtained in the present study show that a phenotype associated with lower cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with higher levels of depressive symptomatology.

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          Most cited references46

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          Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation

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            Prevalence of depression among nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis

            To examine the global prevalence of depression among nursing students and the variation in depression rates influenced by demographic and educational factors.
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              Prevalence of Depression Among Adults Aged 20 and Over: United States, 2013-2016.

              Major depression is a common and treatable mental disorder characterized by changes in mood, and cognitive and physical symptoms over a 2-week period (1). It is associated with high societal costs (2) and greater functional impairment than many other chronic diseases, including diabetes and arthritis (3). Depression rates differ by age, sex, income, and health behaviors (4). This report provides the most recent national estimates of depression among adults. Prevalence of depression is based on scores from the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a symptom-screening questionnaire that allows for criteria-based diagnoses of depressive disorders (5). Estimates for non-Hispanic Asian persons are presented for the first time.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                psico
                Psicogente
                Psicogente
                Universidad Simón Bolívar (Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia )
                0124-0137
                December 2023
                : 26
                : 50
                : 112-133
                Affiliations
                [1] Santiago de Cali Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Valle Colombia miguel.atencio@ 123456correounivalle.edu.co
                [2] Caldas orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Manizales Colombia jovida@ 123456autonoma.edu.co
                [3] Santiago de Cali Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Valle Colombia hugo.carrillo@ 123456correounivalle.edu.co
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-2182
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-3848
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-5379
                Article
                S0124-01372023000200112 S0124-0137(23)02605000112
                10.17081/psico.26.50.6238
                e04bd69b-b5fe-46b7-a5a0-83090bb65226

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 January 2022
                : 25 September 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 47, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                physical condition,mental health,university students,estudiantes,condición física,depresión,salud mental,universitarios,students,depression

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