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      Take-home and digital Lenten filter ashes for Ash Wednesday: creative ritual practices of faith during COVID-19 pandemic

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          Abstract

          Before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, previous research cautioned that complex and meaningful quotidian rituals involving intimate touch need re-evaluation as these pose a hygienic concern in pandemic culture. Faith-based practices entail human-to-human contact that could inevitably cause the virus infection contagion if not appropriately addressed. In a World Health Organization document, the crucial role of inter-faith collaboration and sharing of best practices to combat the spread of the virus are encouraged. In this correspondence, we assert that taking home ashes and launching digital Lenten ashes filter are non-traditional yet creative ways for the Catholic Church to perform the ritual practice in celebrating Ash Wednesday. We argued that such creative ritual practices changed the landscape of faith-based practices and implied trans-local participation of the Catholic community as witnesses of faith while upkeeping public health.

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          Most cited references5

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          COVID-19 in Italy: An Analysis of Death Registry Data

          ABSTRACT Background There are still many unknowns about COVID-19. We do not know its exact mortality rate nor the speed through which it spreads across communities. This lack of evidence complicates the design of appropriate response policies. Methods We source daily death registry data for 4100 municipalities in Italy’s north and match them to Census data. We augment the dataset with municipality-level data on a host of co-factors of COVID-19 mortality, which we exploit in a differences-in-differences regression model to analyze COVID-19-induced mortality. Results We find that COVID-19 killed more than 0.15% of the local population during the first wave of the epidemic. We also show that official statistics vastly underreport this death toll, by about 60%. Next, we uncover the dramatic effects of the epidemic on nursing home residents in the outbreak epicenter: in municipalities with a high share of the elderly living in nursing homes, COVID-19 mortality was about twice as high as in those with no nursing home intown. Conclusions A pro-active approach in managing the epidemic is key to reduce COVID-19 mortality. Authorities should ramp-up testing capacity and increase contact-tracing abilities. Adequate protective equipment should be provided to nursing home residents and staff.
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            Culture as a contributory factor in combatting the Covid-19 pandemic

            Abstract In a recent correspondence, the racial disparity was discussed regarding knowledge, attitudes and practices related to COVID-19. This paper highlights culture as a contributory factor in combatting the COVID-19 pandemic that is to be considered by each government around the world.
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              To stop or not to stop ‘culture’: determining the essential behavior of the government, church and public in fighting against COVID-19

              Abstract Culture is a way of life. A recent correspondence emphasizes that it is a contributory factor in combatting the COVID-19 pandemic, and this must be considered by each government around the world. However, I argue that various elements in culture do not need to stop or else it will create public outrage. I therefore propose a win–win solution for both parties with the inclusion of the church that can serve as a framework for the sake of public health. It is primarily based on a kind of behavior that is needed to be embodied by the involved groups—‘supportive’ government, ‘creative’ church and an ‘adaptive’ public. These essential behaviors of all groups are possible to embody for a successful implementation of public health.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                J Public Health (Oxf)
                J Public Health (Oxf)
                pubmed
                Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England)
                Oxford University Press
                1741-3842
                1741-3850
                11 March 2021
                : fdab068
                Affiliations
                College of Education , Cebu Technological University, M.J. Cuenco Ave., Cebu City, Cebu, 6000, Philippines
                College of Education , Cebu Technological University, M.J. Cuenco Ave., Cebu City, Cebu, 6000, Philippines
                College of Education , Cebu Technological University, M.J. Cuenco Ave., Cebu City, Cebu, 6000, Philippines
                College of Education , Cebu Technological University, M.J. Cuenco Ave., Cebu City, Cebu, 6000, Philippines
                College of Education , Cebu Technological University, M.J. Cuenco Ave., Cebu City, Cebu, 6000, Philippines
                Author notes
                Address correspondence to Jabin J. Deguma, E-mail: jabin.deguma@ 123456ctu.edu.ph
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-9275
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-2934
                Article
                fdab068
                10.1093/pubmed/fdab068
                7989425
                33704497
                e1003743-a392-46a1-8252-cf12451c885b
                © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

                This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)

                History
                : 17 February 2021
                : 17 February 2021
                : 19 February 2021
                Page count
                Pages: 2
                Categories
                Correspondence
                AcademicSubjects/MED00860
                Custom metadata
                PAP

                Public health
                covid-19 pandemic,catholic church,creativity,faith-based rituals
                Public health
                covid-19 pandemic, catholic church, creativity, faith-based rituals

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