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      La violencia en la pareja desde tres perspectivas: víctimas, agresores y profesionales Translated title: Partner violence from three perspectives: victims, abusers, and professionals

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          Abstract

          La investigación de problemas sociales complejos como la violencia contra las mujeres dentro de la pareja obliga a buscar mecanismos de observación, análisis e interpretación que sean capaces de explicar acontecimientos ya sucedidos y de anticipar escenarios futuros. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar desde una perspectiva relacional, ecológica y sistémica de la violencia dentro de la pareja los discursos proporcionados por los hombres, las mujeres y los profesionales que intervienen. Para ello se ha planteado un estudio de carácter cualitativo en el que han participado 41 personas (9 víctimas, 18 agresores y 14 profesionales). Los resultados muestran a) la diversidad en las características de hombres y mujeres involucrados en situaciones violentas y en el tipo de relación que establecen, b) la percepción de los participantes del tratamiento diferenciado que las instituciones parecen otorgar a hombres y mujeres, c) la necesidad de revisar algunos de los procedimientos jurídicos y de intervención y d) la importancia de los estados emocionales y su influencia en los comportamientos de victimas, agresores y profesionales. Finalmente se plantean algunas propuestas dirigidas a mejorar los diseños de investigación y las estrategias de intervención.

          Translated abstract

          Researching complex social problems, such as violence against women within the couple, requieres that we seek mechanisms of observation, analysis, and interpretation that allow us both to explain events and succeed in anticipating future scenarios. The aim of this study is to analyze, from a relational and systemic perspective of violence within the couple, the discourse provided by men, women, and relevant professionals. We have planned a qualitative study in which 41 people participated (9 victims, 18 offenders, and 14 professionals). The results show a) the diversity in the characteristics of men and women involved in violent situations and the type of relationship established, b) that participants perceived the differential treatment given by institutions according to gender, c) the need to review some of the legal and intervention procedures, and d) the importance of emotional states and their influence on behaviors of victims, perpetrators, and professionals. Finally, some suggestions are given for improving research design and intervention strategies.

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          Typologies of male batterers: three subtypes and the differences among them.

          Previous typologies of male batterers, including typologies developed by means of rational-deductive and empirical-inductive strategies, are reviewed. On the basis of this review, 3 descriptive dimensions (i.e., severity of marital violence, generality of the violence [toward the wife or toward others], and psychopathology/personality disorders) that consistently have been found to distinguish among subtypes of batterers are identified. These dimensions are used to propose a typology consisting of 3 subtypes of batterers (i.e., family only, dysphoric/borderline, and generally violent/antisocial). A developmental model of marital violence is then presented, and the previous literature is reviewed to examine how each batterer subtype might differ on variables of theoretical interest. Finally, some of the methodological limitations of previous typology research are reviewed, and suggestions for future work are offered.
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            Informe mundial sobre la violencia y la salud

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              An Introduction to Qualitative Research

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                inter
                Psychosocial Intervention
                Psychosocial Intervention
                Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1132-0559
                2173-4712
                August 2013
                : 22
                : 2
                : 125-133
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Zaragoza orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y del Trabajo Spain
                [02] orgnameInstituciones Penitenciarias Spain
                Article
                S1132-05592013000200006
                10.5093/in2013a15
                e17606d7-7663-4543-b33f-992b7f20b0d6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 October 2012
                : 20 February 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 48, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Violencia contra la pareja,Hombres maltratadores,Modelo ecológico,Profesionales,Intimate partner violence,Male abusers,Ecological model,Professionals

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