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      Effects of temperature, light regime and substrates on the production and germination of Stenocarpella maydis pycnidiospores Translated title: Efeito de temperatura, regime de luminosidade e substratos sobre a produção e germinação de picnidioporos de Stenocarpella maydis

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          Abstract

          This study aimed to evaluate the production and germination of Stenocarpella maydis pycnidiospores under in vitro conditions as affected by substrate composition (sorghum, wheat, black oat or barley), light regime (continuous dark, 12-h light dark-1 or continuous light conditions), and incubation temperature (21, 24, 27, 30 or 33ºC). Each substrate (20 g of grain) was soaked in 100 mL of water for 24h and sterilized twice for 20 min at 127ºC. Three plugs (5 mm diameter) of a single-spored culture of S. maydis were used as inocula for each substrate. Assessments of pycnidiospore production per gram of grain and percent germination were made 14 days after inoculation. Barley, black oat or wheat grains were the best substrates for the mass production of S. maydis pycnidiospores and the maintenance of high germination rates. The highest pycnidiospore production (67,600 pycnidiospores g-1) was obtained using barley grain as a substrate with incubation at 27ºC under a 12-h light dark-1 cycle.

          Translated abstract

          A produção e a germinação de picnidiosporos de Stenocarpella maydis foram avaliadas in vitro sob a influência da composição de substratos (sorgo, trigo, aveia preta e cevada), regime de luminosidade (escuro contínuo, fotoperíodo de 12h ou luz contínua) e temperatura de inbucação (21, 24, 27, 30 ou 33ºC). Três discos de 5 mm de cultura monospórica de S. maydis foram inoculados em cada substrato. A produção e o percentual de germinação de picnidiosporos foram avaliados aos 14 dias após a inoculação. Grãos de cevada, aveia preta e trigo foram os melhores substratos na produção e germinação de picnidiosporos de S. maydis. A maior concentração (67.600 picnidiosporos g-1) foi obtida em grãos de cevada, à 27ºC e 12h de fotoperíodo.

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          Basic Plant Pathology Methods

          The Second Edition of this bestseller brings together basic plant pathology methods published in diverse and often abstract publications. The Second Edition is updated and expanded with numerous new figures, new culture media, and additional methods for working with a greater number of organisms. Methods are easy to use and eliminate the need to seek out original articles. This reference allows for easy identification of methods appropriate for specific problems and facilities. Scientific names of pathogens and some of their hosts are updated in this edition. The book also acts as a research source providing more than 1,800 literature citations.<br>The Second Edition includes chapters on the following:<br><li>Sterilization of culture apparatus and culture media<br></li><li>Culture of pathogens with detailed techniques for 61 fungi and selected bacteria<br></li><li>Long-term storage of plant pathogens<br></li><li>Detection and estimation of inoculum for 28 soilborne fungal pathogens and 5 bacterial genera-15 methods for airborne inoculum and 13 methods for seedborne pathogens<br></li><li>Establishment of disease and testing for disease resistance<br></li><li>Work with soil microorganisms<br></li><li>Fungicide evaluation<br></li><li>Biological control<br></li><li>Bright-field microscopy</li>
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            Germplasm Evaluation of Glycine max for Resistance to Fusarium solani, the Causal Organism of Sudden Death Syndrome

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              Fungal physiology

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                asagr
                Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy
                Acta Sci., Agron.
                Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM (Maringá, PR, Brazil )
                1679-9275
                1807-8621
                March 2012
                : 34
                : 1
                : 11-16
                Affiliations
                [01] Lages Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias orgdiv2Departamento de Agronomia Brazil
                [02] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Secretaria de Cooperação Institucional e Internacional Brazil prkuhnem@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1807-86212012000100002 S1807-8621(12)03400102
                10.1590/S1807-86212012000100002
                e19490c7-527a-4ff6-a6d2-212b0e02332f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 July 2010
                : 15 February 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Crop Protection

                natural medium,ear rot,stalk rot,Diplodia,meio natural,podridão de colmo,podridão de grãos

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