13
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      MANAGEMENT OF GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT HAIRY FLEABANE AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF SEEDS TO RESISTANCE Translated title: MANEJO DE BUVA RESISTENTE AO GLYPHOSATE E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES À RESISTÊNCIA

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis L.) is a major weed of the conventional crop systems. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were to assess the responses of glyphosate-susceptible (S) and -resistant (R) C. bonariensis at various developmental stages and evaluate the physiological potential of seeds to propose alternative herbicides for the control of this weed. Two experiments were performed in replicates. The first experiment was performed in a greenhouse, arranged in a 2 x 3 x 10 factorial design. Specifically, two hairy fleabane biotypes (S and R) at different developmental stages (I, II, and III) were subjected to various treatments (glyphosate, chlorimuron-ethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, diclosulam, ammonium glufosinate, paraquat, paraquat+diuron, diquat, 2,4-D, and control). Percentage control was evaluated at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after the application of the treatments (DAT), and shoot dry mass (SDM) was measured at 28 DAT. The second experiment was performed in a laboratory to evaluate the physiological potential of seeds based on the weight of 1000 seeds (TSW); shoot length (SL), radicle length (RL), total length (TL), fresh seedling mass (FSM), dry seedling mass (DSM), accelerated aging (AA) and cold test (CT), and germination (G) in response to cold and accelerated aging. The alternative herbicides tested effectively controlled biotype R up to the stage -I. Seeds of biotype R showed higher physiological potential in terms of all analyzed variables and exhibited greater tolerance to adverse conditions during seedling establishment. Therefore, strategies for the management of glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane should aim at preventing new seed production.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A buva (Conyza bonariensis L.) é umas das principais plantas daninhas dos sistemas de cultivos conservacionistas, especialmente por sua evolução à resistência ao herbicida glyphosate. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram verificar a resposta de Conyza bonariensis suscetível (S) e resistente (R) ao glyphosate em diferentes estádios a herbicidas alternativos e avaliar o potencial fisiológico de sementes destes biótipos. Dois estudos foram realizados e repetidos, sendo o primeiro em casa de vegetação em esquema fatorial 2x3x10, sendo A: biótipos de buva (S e R); B: estádios de desenvolvimento (I (1-2 folhas), II (5-6 folhas) e III (30-35 folhas)) e C: herbicidas (glyphosate, chlorimuron-etílico, metsulfuron-methyl, diclosulam, amônio-glufosinato, paraquat, paraquat+diuron, diquat, 2,4-D além de testemunha não aplicada).O segundo estudo foi desenvolvido em laboratório, realizando-se avaliações do potencial fisiológico das sementes, a partir do por peso de mil sementes (PMS), germinação (G), primeira contagem da germinação (PG), índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) e emergência (IVE), comprimento da parte aérea (CPA), raiz (CR) e total (CT), matéria seca da parte aérea (MSPA), raízes (MSR) e total (MST), testes de frio e envelhecimento acelerado. O biótipo CR foi eficientemente controlado pelos herbicidas alternativos ao glyphosate, utilizados até o estádio de 6 folhas. As sementes do biótipo CR apresentaram desempenho fisiológico superior em todas as variáveis analisadas, com maior tolerância a condições adversas em seu estabelecimento. O manejo de buva resistente a glyphosate demanda a utilização de estratégias que visem evitar a produção de novas sementes.

          Related collections

          Most cited references37

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system

          Sisvar is a statistical analysis system, first released in 1996 although its development began in 1994. The first version was done in the programming language Pascal and compiled with Borland Turbo Pascal 3. Sisvar was developed to achieve some specific goals. The first objective was to obtain software that could be used directly on the statistical experimental course of the Department of Exact Science at the Federal University of Lavras. The second objective was to initiate the development of a genuinely Brazilian free software program that met the demands and peculiarities of research conducted in the country. The third goal was to present statistical analysis software for the Brazilian scientific community that would allow research results to be analyzed efficiently and reliably. All of the initial goals were achieved. Sisvar gained acceptance by the scientific community because it provides reliable, accurate, precise, simple and robust results, and allows users a greater degree of interactivity.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Speed of Germination—Aid In Selection And Evaluation for Seedling Emergence And Vigor1

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Ecological fitness of a glyphosate-resistant Lolium rigidum population: Growth and seed production along a competition gradient

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcaat
                Revista Caatinga
                Rev. Caatinga
                Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (Mossoró, RN, Brazil )
                0100-316X
                1983-2125
                January 2021
                : 34
                : 1
                : 68-79
                Affiliations
                [3] Bagé RS orgnameEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária orgdiv1Research department Brazil fabiane.lamego@ 123456embrapa.br
                [5] Viçosa Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Viçosa orgdiv1Phytotechnics Graduate Program Brazil adalin-cezar@ 123456hotmail.com
                [2] La Estanzuela Colonia orgnameInstituto de Investigación Agropecuaria del Uruguay orgdiv1Department of Crop Protection Uruguay tkaspary@ 123456inia.org.uy
                [6] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul orgdiv1Department of Crop Sciences Brazil luancutti@ 123456hotmail.com
                [4] Itaara RS orgnamePhytus Group orgdiv1Experimental Station Brazil crbelle@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1983-21252021000100068 S1983-2125(21)03400100068
                10.1590/1983-21252021v34n108rc
                e3a46ef9-5d77-4bfd-a352-7beeff273857

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 January 2021
                : 10 January 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Agronomy

                Horticulture
                Conyza bonariensis,Physiological performance,Control,Controle,Desempenho fisiológico,Alternative herbicides,Herbicidas alternativos

                Comments

                Comment on this article