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      Imagen corporal, IMC, afrontamiento, depresión y riesgo de TCA en jóvenes universitarios Translated title: Body Image, CMI, coping, depression and BED risk in young univesitaries

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          Abstract

          El presente estudio descriptivo correlacional pretendió determinar la relación entre estilo de afrontamiento, historia psiquiátrica familiar, salud percibida, IMC, género, percepción de la figura y depresión y el riesgo de padecer un trastorno de conducta alimentaria. Participaron 417 estudiantes universitarios que se seleccionaron de manera no aleatorizada estratificada con grupos de conveniencia. Para obtener los datos se utilizó la Ficha de Registro de Información General, la Escala Abreviada de las actitudes alimentarias EAT -26-M, el Cuestionario de Formas de Afrontamiento, el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, la Prueba de Optimismo Disposicional y el Registro de Percepción de la Figura. El análisis de datos se llevo a cabo mediante el uso de ecuaciones estructurales. Se concluyó que la interacción de las variables antecedentes psicológicos familiares, género, deseo de disminución del peso, satisfacción con la imagen corporal, estilo de afrontamiento evitativo y depresión en conjunto predicen el riesgo de padecer un TCA, se discuten los hallazgos y se evidencian las limitaciones del presente estudio.

          Translated abstract

          The main objective of this descriptive correlation study was to determine the relation between coping styles, psychiatric family history, perceived health levels; body mass index, gender, body figure perception, depression and the risk of develop an eating behavior disorders. The sample was composed with 300 university students and those students were selected by two methods: stratified and convenience groups. In order to obtain data, it has been administered the General Information Checklist, Eating Behaviors Brief Scale EAT - 26 M, Coping Styles Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, Dispositional Optimism Test and the Body Perception Checklist. For data analysis, it has been used structural equations. Results showed that psychiatric family history, gender, desire to reduce weight, satisfaction with body image, avoidance coping style and depression predicts the risk of develop an eating behavior disorder. Results were discussed and some limitations of this research were pointed out.

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          Most cited references124

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          The Ways of Coping Checklist: Revision and Psychometric Properties.

          This study examined the psychometric properties of the "original" seven factored scales derived by Aldwin et al. from Folkman and Lazarus' Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL) versus a revised set of scales. Four psychometric properties were examined including the reproducibility of the factor structure of the original scales, the internal consistency reliabilities and intercorrelations of the original and the revised scales, the construct and concurrent validity of the scales, and their relationships to demographic factors. These properties were studied on three distressed samples: 83 psychiatric outpatients, 62 spouses of patients with Alzheimer's disease, and 425 medical students. The revised scales were consistently shown to be more reliable and to share substantially less variance than the original scales across all samples. In terms of construct validity, depression was positively related to the revised Wishful Thinking Scale and negatively related to the revised Problem-Focused Scale consistently across samples. Anxiety was also related to these scales, and in addition, it was positively related to the Seeks Social Support Scale across samples. The Mixed Scale was the only original scale that was consistently related to depression and anxiety across the three samples. Evidence for concurrent validity was provided by the fact that medical students in group therapy had significantly higher original and revised scale scores than students not participating in such groups. Both sets of scales were shown to be generally free of demographic biases.
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            Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR®

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              Perceived stress, coping, and adjustment in adolescents.

              To investigate age and gender effects on perceived interpersonal stress, coping with interpersonal stressors, and psychological adjustment among early and middle adolescents. Furthermore, the associations of perceived stress and coping with adjustment were examined. The sample included 286 Austrian adolescents aged 10 to 14 years who attended the fifth to seventh grade. Self-report data on perceived stress, coping, as well as emotional and behavioral problems, were assessed. Fifth graders scored lower on maladaptive coping strategies and externalizing problems and reported more adaptive coping strategies than sixth and seventh graders. Compared with boys, girls evaluated a higher amount of perceived interpersonal stress and used more social support. Additionally, girls scored higher on maladaptive coping strategies and emotional distress and scored lower on distraction than boys. Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping were negatively related to emotional and behavioral problems, whereas perceived stress and maladaptive coping was positively associated with adjustment problems. These relations were stronger in female than in male adolescents. Evaluating multidimensional coping patterns is supported. Particularly, implementation of primary preventive programs during late childhood is suggested.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ap
                Anales de Psicología
                Anal. Psicol.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                0212-9728
                1695-2294
                October 2013
                : 29
                : 3
                : 748-761
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidad Católica de Colombia Colombia
                [01] Ibagué orgnameUniversidad de Ibagué Colombia
                Article
                S0212-97282013000300014
                10.6018/analesps.29.3.175711
                e4344488-5bc5-4eaf-9c3e-d903b9637868

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 January 2013
                : 15 February 2011
                : 06 January 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 80, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Afrontamiento,depresión,figura corporal percibida,trastornos de la conducta alimentaria,jóvenes,Coping,depression,perceived corporal image,eating behavior disorders,young

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