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      Examination of non-cognitive variables affecting academic achievement: a conceptual model proposal

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          Abstract

          Psychological factors have a significant role in better understanding mechanisms that affect students’ academic performance. The intense and long-term stress of the pandemic process has made it necessary to rethink the components which effect the academic achievement of pupils. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that predict the academic achievement of university students during the pandemic process and to present a model on these variables. The study group has 241 students who continue their undergraduate education in Turkey. The data were collected with a self-description form and 6 scales. The partial Least Squares (PLS) Structural Equation Model was used to analyses the developed research model. In consequence of the study, a relationship was obtained between academic procrastination (AP) and multi-screen addiction (MSA). Covid-19 burnout has a crucial effect on AP, multiscreen addiction, and psychological well-being variables. Motivation and self regulation-attention variables are explanatory of AP. This study contributes to expanding the nomological network regarding the effects of Covid-19 on the psychological well-being and behavior of individuals.

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          Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.

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            Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

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              Is Open Access

              Effects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study

              Background Student mental health in higher education has been an increasing concern. The COVID-19 pandemic situation has brought this vulnerable population into renewed focus. Objective Our study aims to conduct a timely assessment of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of college students. Methods We conducted interview surveys with 195 students at a large public university in the United States to understand the effects of the pandemic on their mental health and well-being. The data were analyzed through quantitative and qualitative methods. Results Of the 195 students, 138 (71%) indicated increased stress and anxiety due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Multiple stressors were identified that contributed to the increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depressive thoughts among students. These included fear and worry about their own health and of their loved ones (177/195, 91% reported negative impacts of the pandemic), difficulty in concentrating (173/195, 89%), disruptions to sleeping patterns (168/195, 86%), decreased social interactions due to physical distancing (167/195, 86%), and increased concerns on academic performance (159/195, 82%). To cope with stress and anxiety, participants have sought support from others and helped themselves by adopting either negative or positive coping mechanisms. Conclusions Due to the long-lasting pandemic situation and onerous measures such as lockdown and stay-at-home orders, the COVID-19 pandemic brings negative impacts on higher education. The findings of our study highlight the urgent need to develop interventions and preventive strategies to address the mental health of college students.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                hatyil05@gmail.com
                zey.simsir.93@gmail.com
                tlg.seki@gmail.com
                mustafasaritepeci@gmail.com
                bulentdilmac@gmail.com
                Journal
                Qual Quant
                Qual Quant
                Quality & Quantity
                Springer Netherlands (Dordrecht )
                0033-5177
                1573-7845
                24 December 2022
                : 1-22
                Affiliations
                [1 ]GRID grid.411124.3, ISNI 0000 0004 1769 6008, Eregli Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Science, , Necmettin Erbakan University, ; Konya, Turkey
                [2 ]GRID grid.17242.32, ISNI 0000 0001 2308 7215, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, , Selçuk University, ; Konya, Turkey
                [3 ]GRID grid.411124.3, ISNI 0000 0004 1769 6008, Department of Educational Sciences, , Necmettin Erbakan University, ; Konya, Turkey
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-1805
                Article
                1580
                10.1007/s11135-022-01580-w
                9789317
                e47c9d88-e444-44ad-adc3-3985e6af01a3
                © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

                This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

                History
                : 2 November 2022
                Categories
                Article

                Social & Behavioral Sciences
                academic achievement,multi-screen addiction,psychological well-being,motivation,covid-19 burnout,academic procrastination,self-regulation

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