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      Control of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Dialysis Units in Latium, Italy

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          Abstract

          The prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers was assessed in 1,841/2,178 (84.5%) dialysis patients (DP) cared for in 38/47 dialysis units (80.9%) in Latium. Among DP, 205 (11.1%) were HBsAg positive: 13.8% of males and 7.1% of females (p < 0.001); the prevalence increased with the length of time on dialysis (p for trend < 0.001). No differences in HBV (HBsAg and/or anti-HBc) distribution were seen related to age and sex. Of 664/1,539 vaccinated DP, 150 (22.6%) were anti-HBc positive and 239 (36.0%) positive for anti-HBs alone. Of 875/ 1,539 nonvaccinated patients, 146 (16.7%) had no HBV marker. Vaccination against HBV did not influence the diffusion of HBV in our dialysis units and must be coupled with the implementation of long-standing infection control strategies.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEF
          Nephron
          10.1159/issn.1660-8151
          Nephron
          S. Karger AG
          978-3-8055-5621-7
          978-3-318-01691-8
          1660-8151
          2235-3186
          1992
          1992
          11 December 2008
          : 61
          : 3
          : 329-330
          Affiliations
          aDepartment of Public Health and bDepartment of Surgery, 2nd University; cS. Camillo Hospital; dRegional Epidemiologic Unit, Rome; eGeneral Hospital, Frosinone, Italy
          Article
          186927 Nephron 1992;61:329–330
          10.1159/000186927
          1386906
          e4ef76a6-e6e3-41f6-a06d-fc8b33fca54c
          © 1992 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          Pages: 2
          Categories
          A Special Issue on Virus Hepatitis and the Kidney

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          Control strategies,Dialysis,Hepatitis B virus infection
          Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology
          Control strategies, Dialysis, Hepatitis B virus infection

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