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      La sexualidad cuando se porta una ostomía. Una revisión de los estudios cualitativos entre 2012 y 2022 Translated title: Sexuality in persons with an ostomate. A review about qualitative investigations between 2012 and 2022

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: portar un estoma ocasiona una afectación impactante a la persona a nivel integral. Las afectaciones abarcan desde las fisiológicas a las psicológicas, emocionales, sociales y familiares. La sexualidad no queda al margen al verse alterada la anatomía, fisiología e imagen corporal de la persona. Objetivo general: revisar los estudios de metodología cualitativa publicados entre 2012 y 2022 que se han publicado en español, inglés y portugués acerca de cómo se ve afectada la sexualidad de una persona al portar una ostomía. Metodología: se plantea una revisión bibliográfica de diseño descriptivo y retrospectivo en lengua castellana, inglés y portu-gués entre agosto y septiembre de 2022 en las bases de datos Dialnet, Cuiden, Scielo, Lilacs, Pubmed, Science Direct y EBSCO. Resultados: las disfunciones fisiológicas y alteraciones anatómicas suponen una afectación de la imagen corporal que estigmatiza a la persona que porta una ostomía llegando a poder renunciar a su vida sexual por temor a lesionar el estoma o por afectación psicológica siendo importante el papel de la enfermera estomaterapeuta para superar estos problemas. Conclusiones: se ha de atender al paciente que porta una osto-mía de manera holista y durante todo el proceso quirúrgico y abordar la sexualidad sin tabúes. Se ve necesaria la investigación cualitativa para comprender mejor al paciente en este nuevo contexto.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Introduction: carrying a stoma has a shocking affectation for a person at an integral level. The effects range from physiological to psychological, emotional, social and family. Sexuality is not left out when the person's anatomy, physiology and body image are altered. General objective: to review the qualitative methodology studies published between 2012 and 2022 that have been published in Spanish, English and Portuguese on how a person's sexuality is affected by having an ostomy. Methodology: a bibliographic review of descriptive and retrospective design is proposed in Spanish, English and Portuguese between August and September 2022 in the Dialnet, Cuiden, Scielo, Lilacs, Pubmed, Science Direct and EBSCO databases. Results: the physiological dysfunctions and anatomical alterations imply an affectation of the body image that stigmatizes the person who carries an ostomy, being able to give up their sexual life due to fears of injuring the stoma or due to psychological affectations, the role of the stomatherapist nurse being important to overcome these problems. Conclusions: the patient with an ostomy must be cared holistically and throughout the surgical process and sexuality must be approached without taboos. Qualitative research is necessary to better understand the patient in this new context.

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          Most cited references35

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          Dealing With the Unthinkable: Bladder and Colorectal Cancer Patients' and Informal Caregivers' Unmet Needs and Challenges in Life After Ostomies.

          We examined patient and informal caregiver unmet needs to identify areas for targeted supportive care interventions and programs to enhance both patient and informal caregiver experience.
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            The psychological challenges of living with an ileostomy: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.

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              The Impact of Specialty Practice Nursing Care on Health-Related Quality of Life in Persons With Ostomies

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ene
                Ene
                Ene.
                Martín Rodríguez Álvaro (Santa Cruz de La Palma, La Palma, Spain )
                1988-348X
                2023
                : 17
                : 1
                : 1585
                Affiliations
                [2] Santa Cruz de Tenerife orgnameHospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria (HUNSC)
                [1] Canarias Canarias orgnameUniversidad de la Laguna orgdiv1Grupo de investigación de Cuidados al Final de la Vida (CUFINVIDA) Spain
                Article
                S1988-348X2023000100006 S1988-348X(23)01700100006
                e54eab6a-4e31-4eca-90ff-441c82bf66fe

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : September 2022
                : November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                sexualidad,nursing,qualitative research,sexuality,Ostomy,enfermería,investigación cualitativa,Ostomía

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