1
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Elementos centrales de experiencias educativas con enfoque STEM Translated title: Elementos centrais das experiências educacionais de abordagem STEM Translated title: Core Elements of STEM Approach Educational Experiences

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumen Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos multidisciplinarias para identificar elementos centrales en el desarrollo de experiencias educativas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) desde diversas acepciones como STEM+A o STEAM, para su integración con las artes; STEM+H, por las humanidades; o STEM + Agriculture; entre otros. Este enfoque ha incrementado su presencia en diversos niveles educativos, en parte por la promoción realizada a través de organismos multilaterales como la OCDE y el BID, y por la definición de políticas públicas, en especial en Norteamérica. Se analizaron 67 artículos de investigación, de los cuales se seleccionaron 53 como muestra porque dan cuenta de experiencias STEM desarrolladas en 19 países de cuatro continentes. La mayoría (54.72 %) relaciona experiencias de Norteamérica, especialmente de Estados Unidos, que aporta un 47.17 % del total de las fuentes del estudio. La revisión identifica las siguientes tendencias: los propósitos de aprendizaje, enfocados en el desarrollo de competencias; la colaboración entre grupos y la generación de buenas prácticas para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida; el uso de estrategias de aprendizaje activo; el rol de las TIC, que se identifican como articuladoras del desde su rol didáctico; y los factores de éxito del enfoque, en el que el rol del docente que prioriza el aprendizaje es preponderante. De estas tendencias se concluye que el papel del docente en la ejecución de experiencias de aprendizaje con enfoque STEM es fundamental, dadas las implicaciones pedagógicas, didácticas y humanas que supone desarrollarlo.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica em bases de dados multidisciplinares para identificar elementos centrais no desenvolvimento de experiências educacionais STEM (Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia e Matemática) a partir de vários significados como STEM+A ou STEAM, para sua integração com as artes; STEM+H, para as humanidades; ou STEM + Agricultura; entre outros. Essa abordagem tem aumentado sua presença em vários níveis educacionais, em parte devido à promoção realizada por meio de organismos multilaterais, como a OCDE e o BID, e pela definição de políticas públicas, especialmente na América do Norte. Foram analisados 67 artigos de pesquisa, dos quais 53 foram selecionados como amostra por relatarem experiências STEM desenvolvidas em 19 países em quatro continentes. A maioria (54,72%) relata experiências da América do Norte, especialmente dos Estados Unidos, que contribui com 47,17% do total de fontes do estudo. A revisão identifica as seguintes tendências: propósitos de aprendizagem, focados no desenvolvimento de competências; colaboração entre grupos e geração de boas práticas de aprendizagem ao longo da vida; o uso de estratégias ativas de aprendizagem; o papel das TICs, identificadas como articuladoras a partir de seu papel didático; e os fatores de sucesso da abordagem, em que o papel do professor que prioriza o aprendizado é preponderante. A partir dessas tendências, conclui-se que o papel do professor na execução de experiências de aprendizagem com abordagem STEM é fundamental, dadas as implicações pedagógicas, didáticas e humanas envolvidas em desenvolvê-la.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This article presents a bibliographic review in multidisciplinary databases to identify central elements in the development of STEM educational experiences from various meanings such as STEM+A or STEAM, for their integration with the arts; STEM+H, for humanities or STEM+Agriculture; among others. This approach has increased its presence at various educational levels, partly due to promotion through multilateral organizations such as the OECD and the IDB, and by the definition of public policies, especially in North America. 67 research articles were analyzed, out of which 53 were selected as a sample because they account for STEM experiences developed in 19 countries on four continents. The majority (54.72%) relate experiences from North America, especially the United States, which contributes with 47.17% of the total sources in the study. The review identifies the following trends: learning purposes, which focus on the development of skills; collaboration between groups and generating good practices for lifelong learning; the use of active learning strategies; the role of ICTs, which are identified as articulators on the basis of their didactic role; and, the success factors of the approach, in which the role of a teacher that prioritizes learning is preponderant. From these experiences, it is concluded that the role of the teacher in the execution of learning experiences with a STEM approach is fundamental, given the pedagogical, didactic, and human implications of developing it.

          Related collections

          Most cited references77

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          El análisis de actividades como método de investigación

          En este trabajo se analiza la relación que, en términos metodológicos, existe entre el análisis de actividades y el desarrollo de nuevas prácticas de investigación. Los conceptos utilizados permiten fundamentar algunos cambios epistemológicos que conlleva la innovación en procesos de investigación que posean características complejas y se analizan algunas consideraciones éticas y algunos aspectos metodológicos que conlleva este tipo de investigación para la movilización de los recursos personales. Se trata el tema desde la definición de un problema de investigación y la influencia del método en la definición de las hipótesis y los objetivos de investigación. Se describen las fases de investigación que derivan de esta nueva metodología, el impacto que tiene esta propuesta sobre las técnicas de recogida de datos así como la incidencia sobre el análisis y evaluación de resultados. Termina con la descripción de resultados esperados en este tipo de investigaciones, reflexiones acerca de la aplicabilidad en el contexto de la formación por competencias así como la protección de los resultados del análisis de actividades.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Developing a STEM Identity Among Young Women: A Social Identity Perspective

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Students’ perceptions of STEM learning after participating in a summer informal learning experience

              Background Informal learning environments increase students’ interest in STEM (e.g., Mohr‐Schroeder et al. School Sci Math 114: 291–301, 2014) and increase the chances a student will pursue a STEM career (Kitchen et al. Sci Educ 102: 529–547, 2018). The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of an informal STEM summer learning experience on student participants, to gain in-depth perspectives about how they felt this experience prepared them for their in-school mathematics and science classes as well as how it influenced their perception of STEM learning. Students’ attitudes and perceptions toward STEM are affected by their motivation, experience, and self-efficacy (Brown et al. J STEM Educ Innov Res 17: 27, 2016). The academic and social experiences students’ have are also important. Traditionally, formal learning is taught in a solitary form (Martin Science Education 88: S71–S82, 2004), while, informal learning is brimming with chances to connect and intermingle with peers (Denson et al. J STEM Educ: Innovations and Research 16: 11, 2015). Results We used a naturalistic inquiry, phenomenological approach to examine students’ perceptions of STEM while participating in a summer informal learning experience. Data came from students at the summer informal STEM learning experiences at three diverse institutions across the USA. Data were collected from reflection forms and interviews which were designed to explore students’ “lived experiences” (Van Manen 1990, p. 9) and how those experiences influenced their STEM learning. As we used a situative lens to examine the research question of how participation in an informal learning environment influences students’ perceptions of STEM learning, three prominent themes emerged from the data. The informal learning environment (a) provided context and purpose to formal learning, (b) provided students opportunity and access, and (c) extended STEM content learning and student engagement. Conclusions By using authentic STEM workplaces, the STEM summer learning experience fostered a learning environment that extended and deepened STEM content learning while providing opportunity and access to content, settings, and materials that most middle level students otherwise would not have access to. Students also acknowledged the access they received to hands-on activities in authentic STEM settings and the opportunities they received to interact with STEM professionals were important components of the summer informal learning experience.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                cient
                Revista científica
                Rev. Cient.
                Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0124-2253
                2344-8350
                December 2022
                : 45
                : 345-357
                Affiliations
                [4] Medellín orgnameUniversidad Pontificia Bolivariana Colombia marcela.canor@ 123456upb.edu.co
                [1] Medellín orgnameUniversidad Pontificia Bolivariana Colombia corina.ramos@ 123456upb.edu.co
                [2] Medellín orgnameUniversidad Pontificia Bolivariana Colombia isabel.angel@ 123456upb.edu.co
                [3] Medellín orgnameUniversidad Pontificia Bolivariana Colombia glopez@ 123456cta.org.co
                Article
                S0124-22532022000300345 S0124-2253(22)00004500345
                10.14483/23448350.19298
                e5992ed6-5d35-4e94-957a-667fb31bbe57

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : July 2022
                : April 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 77, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículo de investigación

                educación,technologies.,STEM,learning strategies,learning purposes,ICTs,educational experiences,education,TIC.,tecnologias,propósitos de aprendizagem,experiências educativas,estratégias de aprendizado,educação,TICs.,tecnologías,propósitos de aprendizaje,experiencias educativas,estrategias de aprendizaje

                Comments

                Comment on this article