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      Ch’i and Artistic Expression: An East Asian Worldview that Fits the Creative Process Everywhere Translated title: “气”和艺术性表达:契合所有创造性过程的东亚世界观

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          Abstract

          In the tradition of ch’i (), past and present, we have a paradigm that accurately corresponds with how artistic expression happens and heals through the circulation and transformation of creative energy. It is a thoroughly empirical approach to forces inherent in all of nature which include physical and psychic elements of creative action. Beginning with reflections on the qualities of ch’i and how it has been interpreted in the West, this article explores its presence and cultivation. The historic Taoist and Confucian emphasis on nurturing ch’i as a personal way of participating in the more comprehensive creative processes of nature offers a timely practical and conceptual model for how art heals.

          Translated abstract

          在“气”的自古至今的传统中,我们有一个范式精确地回应艺术表现如何通过创造性能量的循环和转变进而发生并进行疗愈的。它是一种对所有自然固有力量彻底的实证方法,包括创造性行为的身体和心理上的因素。从对“气”的质地及其在西方的解释的反思开始,本文探讨了它的存在和发展。历史上的道教和儒家强调培养“气”作为更为全面地参与自然创造过程的个人方式,为艺术如何疗愈提供了及时的实用性和概念性模型。

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          A China Focus on the Arts and Human Understanding

          The author’s empirical observations of artistic expression as a force of nature are discussed in relation to classical Chinese thought. Correspondence to nature is fundamental to the Taoist and Confucian traditions, both grounded in the idea that qi/ch’i (氣, vital energy/life force) is the energetic basis of creative transformation. The principle of te (德), spontaneous and authentic expression, is explored in relation to practical approaches to helping people everywhere access their unique and natural creative powers. Thomas Berry’s call for “a deep cultural therapy” in restoring a healthy relationship with nature suggests a need for paradigm expansion informing how the creative process and artistic understanding are approached today.
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            The Tao of Poiesis : Expressive Arts Therapy and Taoist Philosophy

            This paper outlines some of the similarities between the theory and practice of expressive arts therapy (EXA) and the philosophy of Taoism. EXA is grounded in the concept of poiesis , the Greek word for making in general and art-making in particular. The traditional conception of poiesis is of a productive activity guided by the consciousness and will of the artist. However, in EXA, poiesis is conceived of as a process that can only be beneficial if the client and therapist both let go of knowing and willing, and instead “let it be.” This notion is similar to Heidegger’s concept of Seinlassen (letting something show itself as it is in itself), and to Shaun McNiff’s injunction to “trust the process.” The concept of poiesis in EXA is like that of wu-wei in Taoism – a “non-action” which nevertheless brings benefits to the one who engages in it and to others. The therapist is like the Taoist sage who leads by non-doing. In addition, the process of “decentering” into the alternative world of the imagination takes the client and therapist into a realm of non-ordinary reality in which resources can be developed and new possibilities for action discovered. The seemingly aimless attitude of wu-wei can lead to effective change in the client’s life. The idea of wu-wei sheds light on the central phase of an expressive arts therapy session and is an essential attitude for the EXA practitioner.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                caet
                Creative Arts in Education and Therapy
                Eastern and Western Perspectives
                Translated title: 创造性艺术教育及治疗-东西方视角 :
                CAET
                Inspirees Education Group (The Netherlands )
                2451-876X
                2468-2306
                December 2016
                : 2
                : 2
                : 12-20
                Affiliations
                Lesley University, USA
                Article
                10.15534/CAET/2016/2/6
                e5c87dcc-52b0-4cd0-b667-17fbdea33ffa
                Copyright © 2016 Inspirees International/Quotus Publishing

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic License (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0). To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                05
                caet-2016-0005.pdf

                Music,Performing arts,Dance & Theater,Arts
                art alchemy,,创造力,创造性能量,无为,,真实表达,艺术作为自然力量,内丹, neidan ,艺术炼金术,art as a force of nature,authentic expression, te/de , wu-wei ,creative energy,creative force, ch’i/qi

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