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      Giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis ) social networks in areas of contrasting human activity and lion density

      1 , 2 , 1 , 1
      Ethology
      Wiley

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          Constructing, conducting and interpreting animal social network analysis

          Summary Animal social networks are descriptions of social structure which, aside from their intrinsic interest for understanding sociality, can have significant bearing across many fields of biology. Network analysis provides a flexible toolbox for testing a broad range of hypotheses, and for describing the social system of species or populations in a quantitative and comparable manner. However, it requires careful consideration of underlying assumptions, in particular differentiating real from observed networks and controlling for inherent biases that are common in social data. We provide a practical guide for using this framework to analyse animal social systems and test hypotheses. First, we discuss key considerations when defining nodes and edges, and when designing methods for collecting data. We discuss different approaches for inferring social networks from these data and displaying them. We then provide an overview of methods for quantifying properties of nodes and networks, as well as for testing hypotheses concerning network structure and network processes. Finally, we provide information about assessing the power and accuracy of an observed network. Alongside this manuscript, we provide appendices containing background information on common programming routines and worked examples of how to perform network analysis using the r programming language. We conclude by discussing some of the major current challenges in social network analysis and interesting future directions. In particular, we highlight the under‐exploited potential of experimental manipulations on social networks to address research questions.
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            A comparison of association indices

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              Fission‐Fusion Dynamics

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Ethology
                Ethology
                Wiley
                0179-1613
                1439-0310
                August 06 2019
                August 06 2019
                Affiliations
                [1 ]School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol Bristol UK
                [2 ]Giraffe Research & Conservation Trust Nairobi Kenya
                Article
                10.1111/eth.12923
                e5db46e6-b782-4dc0-a5bc-d558e9ad2e20
                © 2019

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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