Optimal bounds for a Gaussian Arithmetic-Geometric type mean by quadratic and contraharmonic means

Abstract

In this paper, we present the best possible parameters \(\alpha_i, \beta_i\ (i=1,2,3)\) and \(\alpha_4,\beta_4\in(1/2,1)\) such that the double inequalities \begin{align*} \alpha_1Q(a,b)+(1-\alpha_1)C(a,b)&<AG_{Q,C}(a,b)<\beta_1Q(a,b)+(1-\beta_1)C(a,b),\\ \qquad\ Q^{\alpha_2}(a,b)C^{1-\alpha_2}(a,b)&<AG_{Q,C}(a,b)<Q^{\beta_2}(a,b)C^{1-\beta_2}(a,b),\\ \frac{Q(a,b)C(a,b)}{\alpha_3Q(a,b)+(1-\alpha_3)C(a,b)}&<AG_{Q,C}(a,b)<\frac{Q(a,b)C(a,b)}{\beta_3Q(a,b)+(1-\beta_3)C(a,b)},\\ C\left(\sqrt{\alpha_4a^2+(1-\alpha_4)b^2},\sqrt{(1-\alpha_4)a^2+\alpha_4b^2}\right)&<AG_{Q,C}(a,b)<C\left(\sqrt{\beta_4a^2+(1-\beta_4)b^2},\sqrt{(1-\beta_4)a^2+\beta_4b^2}\right) \end{align*} hold for all \(a, b>0\) with \(a\neq b\), where \(Q(a,b)\), \(C(a,b)\) and \(AG(a,b)\) are the quadratic, contraharmonic and Arithmetic-Geometric means, and \(AG_{Q,C}(a,b)=AG[Q(a,b),C(a,b)]\). As consequences, we present new bounds for the complete elliptic integral of the first kind. Keywords: Arithmetic-Geometric mean, Complete elliptic integral, Quadratic mean, Contraharmonic mean