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      Obtenção das isotermas de sorção e modelagem matemática para a pêra bartlett (Pyrus sp.) Com e sem desidratação osmótica Translated title: Sorption isotherms data and mathematical models for pear bartlett (Pyrus sp.) with and without osmotic dehydration

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho aborda o estudo teórico-experimental da atividade de água de pêras in natura e desidratadas osmoticamente a 55ºBrix e 40ºC. As isotermas foram construídas para três níveis de temperatura (40ºC, 60ºC e 80ºC) e ajustadas pelos modelos mais usuais: Langmuir, BET, BET linear, GAB, Halsey, Oswin, Peleg, Chung e Henderson. O desvio relativo entre os valores experimentais e os valores estimados foi calculado para cada curva, a fim de se avaliar qual equação melhor se ajustou aos dados experimentais. O modelo que melhor tratou os resultados das isotermas de dessorção da pêra foi o de Henderson entre os modelos que englobam a temperatura. Em relação aos modelos que tratam as isotermas isoladamente, os modelos de Peleg, GAB e Oswin apresentaram o melhor ajuste para a pêra desidratada e in natura.

          Translated abstract

          This research work obtains the experimental data of pears in natura and osmotically dehydrated (55°Brix and 40°C) for three different temperatures (40°C, 60°C and 80°C). The desorption isotherms were fitted by the most usual models: Langmuir, BET, linear BET, GAB, Halsey, Oswin, Peleg, Chung and Henderson. The average relative deviations between experimental and calculated data were obtained to select the best model. The best model, with a temperature parameter, obtained for with and without osmotic dehydration, was the Henderson. In relation to the isotherms models, without temperature parameter, the best models were Peleg, GAB and Oswin.

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          Most cited references18

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          ASSESSMENT of A SEMI-EMPIRICAL FOUR PARAMETER GENERAL MODEL FOR SIGMOID MOISTURE SORPTION ISOTHERMS

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            Partial Drying of Cut Pears to Improve Freeze/Thaw Texture

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              Physical properties of plants and animals materials

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cta
                Food Science and Technology
                Food Sci. Technol
                Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                0101-2061
                1678-457X
                January 2001
                : 21
                : 1
                : 73-77
                Affiliations
                [03] Campinas SP orgnameUNICAMP orgdiv1FEAGRI
                [02] Campinas SP orgnameUNICAMP orgdiv1FEA orgdiv2Engenheira de Alimentos
                [01] Campinas SP orgnameUNICAMP orgdiv1Faculdade de Engenharia Agrícola orgdiv2Depto. Pré-Processamento de Produtos Agropecuários
                Article
                S0101-20612001000100016 S0101-2061(01)02100116
                e71b98c6-e2fd-4e9e-a91c-c7db33ebfc9f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 November 2000
                : 26 March 2001
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                modelos de isotermas,desidratação osmótica,Curvas de equilíbrio,isotherms models,osmotic dehydration,Equilibrium curves

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