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      Calidad percibida por pacientes hospitalizados en áreas de cirugía de dos instituciones pública y privada de Perú Translated title: Quality perceived by hospitalized patients in surgery areas of two public and private institutions in Peru

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad percibida por los pacientes hospitalizados en áreas de cirugía de dos instituciones pública y privada de Perú. Metodología: Estudio transversal, con pacientes hospitalizados de la ciudad de Huaraz (Perú) atendidos por las enfermeras (2018). Variables: Interpersonal, técnico y entorno. Estadística descriptiva e inferencial no paramétrica. Resultados: Las enfermeras atendieron 118 pacientes. La calidad percibida estuvo en el nivel bajo (59%) para el hospital público, y medio (61%) para el privado. Se encontró dependencia en el componente interpersonal con el número de atenciones por día y el grado de dependencia del paciente, y en el componente entorno con la asignación presupuestal para equipamiento e infraestructura. El componente técnico se rige por la competencia y eficiencia de la enfermera. Conclusión: Los pacientes del sistema privado perciben mayor calidad en la atención de enfermería que los del público, que debe mejorar principalmente las relaciones interpersonales.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To evaluate the quality perceived by hospitalized patients in surgery areas of two public and private institutions in Peru. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with hospitalized patients from the city of Huaraz (Peru) cared for by nurses (2018). Variables: Interpersonal, technical and environment. Descriptive and non parametric inferential statistics. Results: The nurses attended 118 patients. The perceived quality was in the low level (59 %) for the public hospital, and medium (61%) for the private one. In the analysis by dimensions. Dependence was found in the interpersonal component with the number of care per day and the degree of dependence of the patient, and in the environment component with the budget allocation for equipment and infrastructure. The technical component is governed by the competence and efficiency of the nurse. Conclusion: Patients in the private system perceive a higher quality of nursing care than those in the public system, which should mainly improve interpersonal relationships.

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          Patient satisfaction with the quality of nursing care †

          Abstract Aim To evaluate patients’ satisfaction with the quality of nursing care and examine associated factors. Design A cross‐sectional, descriptive survey study. Methods The sample was composed of 635 patients discharged from a private hospital. Data were collected using “Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire” with a total of 19 items, and a questionnaire designed to record socio‐demographic characteristics and medical histories between January 1–May 31, 2015. Results Patients were more satisfied with the “Concern and Caring by Nurses” and less satisfied with the “Information You Were Given.” Patients (63.9%) described nursing care offered during hospitalization as excellent. Patients who were 18–35 years old, married, college or university graduates, treated at the surgery and obstetrics–gynaecology units, and patients who stated their health as excellent and hospitalized once or at least five times were more satisfied with the nursing care. According to this study, the nurses needed to show greater amount of interest to the information‐giving process.
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            Assessing quality of health services with the SERVQUAL model in Iran. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

            The five-dimension service quality (SERVQUAL) scale is one of the most common tools for evaluating gaps between clients' perceptions and expectations. This study aimed to assess the quality of health services in Iran through a meta-analysis of all Iranian studies which used the SERVQUAL tool.
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              Patients’ Expectations and Perceptions of Service Quality in the Selected Hospitals

              Background: Hospital’s success depends on patients’ expectations, perceptions, and judgment on the quality of services provided by hospitals. This study was conducted to assess the patients’ perceptions and expectations from the quality of inpatient health care in Vali-Asr hospital, Ghaemshahr, and Imam Khomeini and Shafa Hospitals, Sari. Materials and Methods: This study is applied regarding the objective of the study. Considering the research methodology, it is a descriptive – analytical study. The sample of this study consists of 600 patients with at least 24 hours of being hospitalized in internal, surgery, women, and children sectors of Vali-Asr, Ghaemshahr, Imam Khomeini, and Shafa Hospitals. Using random sampling method, the classifications relevant to the size of each class were selected. The data required was collected through the standard SERVQUAL questionnaire and then it was analyzed using the SPSS software. Results: The overall mean value and standard deviation of expectations were equal to 10.4 and 28, respectively. The mean value for the field of perception was 69.2 and the relevant standard deviation was 26. In terms of patients and hospital visits in concrete cases, the highest priority is related to empathy. The second priority is related to physical appearance, the third priority is related to responsiveness, the fourth priority is related to assurance, and the lowest priority is related to the reliability of the SERVQUAL approach. Examining the gap between patients’ perceptions and expectations, the widest gap was observed in the Vali-Asr Hospital with the mean and SD (-92.0±39.0) and the lowest gap was observed in Shafa Hospital with the mean value of (-39.9±44.0). According to The Kruskal–Wallis test, the difference observed in these three hospitals were significant. Conclusion: The results showed that patients’ expectations had not been met in any of the examined dimensions and their consent has not been achieved. It seemed that necessary for managers and relevant authorities to plan and pay special attention to this important issue.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                June 2021
                : 30
                : 1-2
                : 39-43
                Affiliations
                [1] Chimbote orgnameUniversidad César Vallejo Peru
                [3] Trujillo orgnameUniversidad César Vallejo Peru
                [2] Trujillo orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Trujillo Peru
                Article
                S1132-12962021000100010 S1132-1296(21)03000100010
                e7551052-6edb-467f-b24a-66cb8e3386d3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 April 2020
                : 27 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Quality of health care,Nursing care,Percepción social,Calidad de la atención de salud,Atención de enfermería,Social perception

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