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      Influencia del biselado de los márgenes cavo-superficiales en la desadaptación marginal mostrada por restauraciones posteriores de composite

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          Abstract

          Las fallas marginales representan una de las causas más frecuentes de fracaso en las restauraciones de composite en el sector posterior. Los niveles de falla marginal presentados por estas restauraciones podrían verse afectados por el tipo de configuración dado a los márgenes cavo-superficiales; no obstante, la información disponible al respecto tiende a ser contradictoria. Objetivos. Determinar la influencia que tiene el diseño de tres tipos de márgenes cavo-superficiales (unión abrupta, bisel corto y bisel cóncavo) en los niveles de deterioro marginal presentados en restauraciones directas de composite realizadas en dientes posteriores sometidos a cargas compresivas. Materiales y métodos. Sesenta dientes posteriores humanos sanos extraídos (30 premolares superiores y 30 terceros molares superiores) fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en tres grupos, cada uno de los cuales estuvo conformado por 10 premolares y 10 molares. A cada uno de los dientes le fue realizada una cavidad clase I estándar con una configuración distinta de margen cavo-superficial para cada grupo (grupo 1= unión abrupta, grupo 2= bisel corto, grupo 3= bisel cóncavo), para posteriormente ser restaurados con un composite empacable mediante técnica directa. Todos los dientes fueron sometidos a 1500 ciclos térmicos entre 5 y 55ºC para posteriormente aplicarles 4000 ciclos de cargas compresivas cíclicas de 300 kN de fuerza máxima a una frecuencia de 5 Hz. Resultados. El análisis en video lupa de las superficies oclusales de la muestra no reveló diferencias estadísticas significativas (p= 0,139) en los niveles de falla marginal mostrados por los tres tipos de margen cavo estudiados.

          Translated abstract

          Marginal deterioration is one the most frequent composite restoration failures at posterior teeth with chewing function. The type of configuration factor at cavosurface margins could affect marginal deterioration levels; however, available information is somewhat contradictory. Objective: To determine the influence of three cavosurface margin preparations (butt-joint, bevelled-edge, and concave bevel -chamfer style-) on marginal degradation found in direct composite restorations applied to posterior teeth under compressive strength. Materials and Methods: Sixty recently extracted human posterior teeth (30 upper bicuspid teeth and 30 upper third molars) were randomly distributed into three groups, having 10 bicuspid teeth and 10 molar teeth each group. Each tooth had standardized Class I slot cavities and was prepared according to the cavosurface margin preparations above mentioned (group 1=butt-joint, group2=bevelled-edge, group 3=concave bevel); then, it received direct packable composite restoration. All teeth were thermocycled 1500x at 5/55 degrees C, cycled 4000x of compressive loading at a maximum strength of 300kN and a frequency of 5Hz. Results: Video loupe analyses of occlusal surfaces from the study sample did not show statistically significant differences (p=0.139) among the three cavosurface margin preparations studied.

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          Most cited references18

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          Using composite resin as a posterior restorative material.

          Composite resins have been improved dramatically over the last few years. Some of the newest formulations are nearly as wear resistant as amalgam. Under the appropriate conditions, they may be used to restore Class I and Class II cavity preparations. Their use, however, must be in accordance with the conditions described in this paper. The following conditions should be followed: The selection of a posterior composite resin should be based on well-documented clinical data, not physical and mechanical properties. Complete moisture control is essential for the successful restoration of posterior teeth with composite resin. Always use a glass ionomer as a liner. The material should cover all the dentin. Cavity preparations should be minimal in dimension. Avoid unnecessary removal of tooth structure. Do not bevel the occlusal cavosurface margin. Insert the composite in increments. Minimize introduction of trauma during the finishing procedure. Use a surface penetrating sealant to reduce wear rate and to enhance margin integrity. Evaluate carefully the clinical performance of the restored tooth at least once a year. Discuss possible limitations of posterior composite resins as compared with amalgam restorations.
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            A review of polymerization contraction: the influence of stress development versus stress relief

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              Effect of cavosurface treatment on marginal leakage in class V composite resin restorations.

              Under the experimental conditions used in this in vitro study, the following conclusions may be drawn: 1. Etching of the enamel walls in butt and beveled preparations significantly reduces incisal marginal leakage. 2. The application of a low-viscosity bonding resin to the etched enamel walls of preparations prior to the insertion of the composite resin is not necessary to obtain minimal incisal leakage at the composite resin/etched enamel interface. 3. Cavosurface configuration has no significant effect on incisal marginal leakage. 4. Cavosurface configuration and the restorative techniques used in this study affect the degree of gingival microleakage to some extent but do not eliminate it.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aov
                Acta Odontológica Venezolana
                Acta odontol. venez
                Facultad de Odontología -UCV (Caracas )
                0001-6365
                December 2008
                : 46
                : 3
                : 295-299
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Los Andes Venezuela
                Article
                S0001-63652008000300011
                e7a763ed-8378-441a-891d-a02b99fded35

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Venezuela

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0001-6365&lng=en
                Categories
                DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

                Dentistry
                marginal deterioration,bevel,composite,posterior restoration,compressive loading,desadaptación marginal,biseles,restauraciones posteriores,cargas compresivas

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