Gheyath K. Nasrallah:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-1038
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Raniya Al-Buainain: Role: Data curationRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draft
Nadin Younes: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Soha R. Dargham: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: Validation
Duaa W. Al-Sadeq: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: Visualization
Mohamed Elhassan: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Software
Ibrahim Al-Shaar: Role: Funding acquisitionRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Hadi M. Yassine:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7592-2788
Role: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Laith J. Abu-Raddad: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: Writing –
review & editing
Mohamed M. Emara: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole:
Validation
Ahmed Ismail: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Benjamin M. Liu: Role: Editor
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004252, Qatar University;
Award ID: QUST-2-CHS-2022-501
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-1038
Gheyath K. Nasrallah
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008982, Qatar National Research Fund;
Award ID: NPRP 9-040-3-008
Award Recipient
:
Laith J. Abu-Raddad
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008982, Qatar National Research Fund;
Award ID: GSRA8-L-1-0501-21022
Award Recipient
:
Nadin Younes
SD and LJA are grateful for support provided by NPRP grant number 9-040-3-008 from
the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). GKN would like to
acknowledge that the work was made possible by student grant number QUST-2-CHS-2022-501.
N.Y is grateful for the support of GSRA8-L-1-0501-21022 from the Qatar National Research
Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The funders of the study had no role in study
design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the article.
The findings achieved herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Urology
Subject:
Genitourinary Infections
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Treponematoses
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Treponematoses
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic medicine
Subject:
HIV diagnosis and management
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Molecular Biology
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Subject:
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subject:
Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Molecular Biology Techniques
Subject:
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Subject:
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subject:
Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Asia
Subject:
Qatar
