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      Hydrogen Peroxide in the Pulp Chamber and Color Change in Maxillary Anterior Teeth After In-Office Bleaching

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          Abstract

          While the literature has noted variations in hydrogen peroxide (HP) permeability, and consequently, tooth sensitivity among different types of anterior teeth, there is a scarcity of research on this specific topic. This study evaluated HP permeability and color change (CC) in different groups of human maxillary anterior teeth (canines, lateral incisors, and central incisors) after in-office bleaching with HP at 35%. Thirty teeth maxillary anterior (n=10) were bleached with HP at 35% gel in one session of three 15-minutes applications. Buccal thickness (mm) was measured from images obtained using cone beam computed tomography. The concentration of HP (µg/mL) that reached the pulp chamber was assessed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. CC (WID, ∆Eab, and ∆E00) was evaluated before and after bleaching with a digital spectrophotometer. One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test were applied to statistically evaluate the data for buccal thickness, HP permeability, and CC (α=0.05). Comparison between thickness and HP permeability was performed using Pearson's correlation. Thicker teeth, such as canines, had lower HP amounts inside the pulp chamber compared to central and lateral incisors. Despite the significant effect of buccal thickness on HP permeability (p<0.05), no correlation was found between the two factors. CC was similar across tooth types (p>0.05). The difference in buccal thickness among the superior anterior teeth does not interfere with CC. However, a thinner buccal wall thickness is associated with greater HP permeability detected in the pulp after in-office bleaching.

          Resumo

          Embora a literatura tenha observado variações na permeabilidade do peróxido de hidrogênio (PH) e, consequentemente, na sensibilidade dental entre diferentes tipos de dentes anteriores, há escassez de pesquisas sobre esse tema específico. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a permeabilidade do PH e a mudança da cor (MC) em diferentes grupos de dentes anteriores superiores humanos (caninos, incisivos laterais e incisivos centrais) após clareamento de consultório com PH a 35%. Trinta dentes anteriores superiores (n=10) foram clareados com gel de PH a 35% numa sessão de três aplicações de 15 minutos. A espessura vestibular (mm) foi medida em imagens de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico. A concentração de HP (µg/mL) na câmara pulpar foi avaliada por espectrofotometria UV-Vis. A MC (WI D, ∆E ab e ∆E 00) foi avaliada antes e após o clareamento com espectrofotômetro digital. Aplicou-se ANOVA unidirecional e teste de Tukey para avaliar estatisticamente os dados de espessura bucal, permeabilidade PH e MC (α=0,05). A comparação entre espessura versus permeabilidade PH foi realizada com correlação de Pearson. Dentes mais grossos, como os caninos, apresentaram menor quantidade de HP no interior da câmara pulpar do que os incisivos centrais e laterais. Apesar da espessura vestibular afetar significativamente a permeabilidade do PH (p<0,05), não foram encontradas correlações entre ambos os fatores. A MC foi semelhante, independente do tipo de dente (p>0,05). A diferença na espessura vestibular dos dentes anteriores superiores não interfere na MC. Porém, quanto mais fina a espessura da parede vestibular, maior será a permeabilidade do PH detectada na polpa após o clareamento de consultório.

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          Most cited references41

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Braz Dent J
                Braz Dent J
                bdj
                Brazilian Dental Journal
                Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto
                0103-6440
                1806-4760
                28 October 2024
                2024
                : 35
                : e24-5793
                Affiliations
                [1 ]School of Dentistry, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, 170125, Ecuador
                [2 ]Laboratorios de Investigación. Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, 170125, Ecuador
                [3 ]Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Brazil
                [4 ] Area of Stomatology, IDIBO research group, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
                Author notes
                [Correspondence: ]Alexandra Mena-Serrano, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Las Américas, Av. N25 Cristóbal Colón E9-241, Quito EC 170517, +593 2 3981000 ext. 1820, alexmenaserrano@ 123456hotmail.com
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-8145
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-3471
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-6146
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-7915
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-014X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4024-4037
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-4856
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-2094
                Article
                00245
                10.1590/0103-6440202405793
                11520489
                39476048
                e8a311e1-650d-4138-872a-ba0138a80e72

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

                History
                : 28 February 2024
                : 06 June 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 2, Equations: 0, References: 37
                Funding
                Funded by: Universidad de Las Américas
                Award ID: ODO.AMS.18.01
                This study was funded by Universidad de Las Américas (UDLA) (grant number ODO.AMS.18.01), Quito-Ecuador
                Categories
                Article

                tooth bleaching,dental enamel permeability,color shade,tooth permeability,hydrogen peroxide

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