Six new phenalenone derivatives ( 1– 6), along with five known compounds ( 7– 11) of the herqueinone class, were isolated from a marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. The absolute configurations of these compounds were assigned based on chemical modifications and their specific rotations. 4-Hydroxysclerodin ( 6) and an acetone adduct of a triketone ( 7) exhibited moderate anti-angiogenetic and anti-inflammatory activities, respectively, while ent-peniciherqueinone ( 1) and isoherqueinone ( 9) exhibited moderate abilities to induce adipogenesis without cytotoxicity.