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      The pursuit of excellence: engaging the community in participatory health research

      1 , 2 , 2
      Global Health Promotion
      SAGE Publications

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          Abstract

          Community-based participatory research approaches are designed to improve health and well-being in communities and to minimize health disparities in general. It is this partnership approach to research that equitably involves community members, organizational representatives and researchers in all aspects of the research process and in which all partners contribute expertise, decision-making and ownership. Further to this, community-based participatory research is utilized to study and address community-identified issues through a collaborative and empowering action-oriented process that builds on the strengths of the community. The results of this research endeavour highlight the need for integrating community-based participatory research, primary health care and social accountability in the pursuit of excellence. The process and the results/findings provide ways that the community are able to enhance their health and wellness, increase capacity and be empowered to direct their education, research and service activities towards addressing and meeting the health priorities of the community.

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          Most cited references47

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          The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire

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            Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health.

            Community-based research in public health focuses on social, structural, and physical environmental inequities through active involvement of community members, organizational representatives, and researchers in all aspects of the research process. Partners contribute their expertise to enhance understanding of a given phenomenon and to integrate the knowledge gained with action to benefit the community involved. This review provides a synthesis of key principles of community-based research, examines its place within the context of different scientific paradigms, discusses rationales for its use, and explores major challenges and facilitating factors and their implications for conducting effective community-based research aimed at improving the public's health.
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              Using community-based participatory research to address health disparities.

              Community-based participatory research (CBPR) has emerged in the past decades as an alternative research paradigm, which integrates education and social action to improve health and reduce health disparities. More than a set of research methods, CBPR is an orientation to research that focuses on relationships between academic and community partners, with principles of colearning, mutual benefit, and long-term commitment and incorporates community theories, participation, and practices into the research efforts. As CBPR matures, tensions have become recognized that challenge the mutuality of the research relationship, including issues of power, privilege, participation, community consent, racial and/or ethnic discrimination, and the role of research in social change. This article focuses on these challenges as a dynamic and ever-changing context of the researcher-community relationship, provides examples of these paradoxes from work in tribal communities, discusses the evidence that CBPR reduces disparities, and recommends transforming the culture of academia to strengthen collaborative research relationships.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Global Health Promotion
                Glob Health Promot
                SAGE Publications
                1757-9759
                1757-9767
                December 2010
                January 07 2011
                December 2010
                : 17
                : 4
                : 32-42
                Affiliations
                [1 ]University of Saskatchewan - Academic Family Medicine, West Winds Primary Health Centre, 3311 Fairlight Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7M 3Y5, Canada,
                [2 ]University of Saskatchewan - Academic Family Medicine, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
                Article
                10.1177/1757975910383929
                e96d9471-2ba3-4570-9ce6-42ed8a01684a
                © 2010

                http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license

                http://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license

                History

                Quantitative & Systems biology,Biophysics
                Quantitative & Systems biology, Biophysics

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