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      Prevalência, características e fatores associados às lesões esportivas em atletas de jiu-jitsu brasileiro Translated title: Prevalencia, características y factores asociados a lesiones deportivas en atletas brasileños del jiu-jitsu Translated title: Prevalence, characteristics and factors associated with sports injuries in brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: determinar a ocorrência e características de lesões musculoesqueléticas e osteoarticulares em atletas de Jiu-Jitsu Brasileiro (BJJ). Método: Foi aplicado um questionário fechado para 146 atletas de BJJ acerca das lesões sofridas, autodiagnosticadas ou diagnosticadas clinicamente, nos últimos 12 meses. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa SPSS© 20.0. Resultados: No total, foram relatadas 403 lesões sofridas. A maioria dos atletas participantes dessa pesquisa são do nível iniciante, sendo a faixa de graduação azul a de maior tamanho amostral (43,15%). O grupo etário de 18 a 28 anos (50,68%) foi o que relatou o maior número de lesões (53,35%). Além disso, observou-se que a maior parte dos atletas treina entre 2 e 6 horas por semana (65%), sendo essa parcela da amostra a mais acometida por lesões (246 no total). Em geral, o joelho foi a área mais afetada (25,1%) e a luxação de dedos a lesão mais frequente (12,7%). Dentre outros resultados encontrados, destaca-se que, quanto maior a carga horária de treinamento semanal, menor o risco de lesões (r = -0,85). Assim como que, quanto maior a idade do atleta, maior a frequência de lesões (r = 0,93). Destaca-se que as lesões ocorreram, em grande parte, durante os treinamentos (81,5%), sendo a maioria de natureza grave (58%).

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: determinar la ocurrencia y características de lesiones musculoesqueléticas y osteoarticulares en atletas brasileños de Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ). Método: Se aplicó un cuestionario cerrado a 146 atletas de BJJ sobre las lesiones sufridas, autodiagnosticadas o diagnosticadas clínicamente, en los últimos 12 meses. Los datos se analizaron con el programa SPSS © 20.0. Resultados: En total, se reportaron 403 heridos. La mayoría de los atletas que participan en esta investigación se encuentran en el nivel principiante, y el rango de graduación azul tiene el tamaño de muestra más grande (43,15%). El grupo de edad entre 18 y 28 años (50,68%) fue el que reportó mayor número de lesiones (53,35%). Además, se observó que la mayoría de los deportistas entrena entre 2 y 6 horas semanales (65%), siendo esta parte de la muestra la más afectada por lesiones (246 en total). En general, la rodilla fue la zona más afectada (25,1%) y la luxación de los dedos fue la lesión más frecuente (12,7%). Entre otros resultados encontrados, es de destacar que cuanto mayores son las horas semanales de entrenamiento, menor es el riesgo de lesiones (r = -0,85). Además, cuanto mayor es el deportista, mayor es la frecuencia de lesiones (r = 0,93). Es de destacar que las lesiones ocurrieron, en gran medida, durante el entrenamiento (81,5%), la mayoría de las cuales fueron de carácter grave (58%).

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the occurrence and characteristics of musculoskeletal and osteoarticular injuries in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) athletes. Method: A closed questionnaire was applied to 146 BJJ athletes about the injuries suffered, self-diagnosed or clinically diagnosed, in the last 12 months. The data were analyzed using the SPSS © 20.0 program. Results: In total, 403 injuries were reported. Most of the athletes participating in this research are at the beginner level, with the blue graduation range having the largest sample size (43.15%). The age group between 18 and 28 years old (50.68%) was the one that reported the highest number of injuries (53.35%). In addition, it was observed that most athletes train between 2 and 6 hours per week (65%), with this portion of the sample being the most affected by injuries (246 in total). In general, the knee was the most affected area (25.1%) and finger dislocation was the most frequent injury (12.7%). Among other results found, it is noteworthy that the higher the weekly training hours, the lower the risk of injuries (r = -0.85). As well as that, the older the athlete, the greater the frequency of injuries (r = 0.93). It is noteworthy that the injuries occurred, to a large extent, during training (81.5%), the majority of which were severe in nature (58%).

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          Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport.

          Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have serious consequences for the athlete with a greatly increased risk of early osteoarthrosis. Using specific training programmes, it may be possible to reduce the incidence of knee and ankle injuries. However, it is not known which programme components are the key to preventing knee and ankle injuries or how the exercises work to reduce injury risk. Our ability to design specific prevention programmes, whether through training or other preventive measures, is currently limited by an incomplete understanding of the causes of injuries. A multifactorial approach should be used to account for all the factors involved-that is, the internal and external risk factors as well as the inciting event (the injury mechanism). Although such models have been presented previously, we emphasise the need to use a comprehensive model, which accounts for the events leading to the injury situation (playing situation, player and opponent behaviour), as well as to include a description of whole body and joint biomechanics at the time of injury.
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            Psychology and socioculture affect injury risk, response, and recovery in high-intensity athletes: a consensus statement.

            This consensus statement summarizes key contemporary research themes relevant to understanding the psychology and socioculture of sport injury. Special consideration is given toward high-intensity sport in which elite athlete training and performance efforts are characterized by explosive physical speed and strength, mental fortitude to push physical limits, and maximum effort and commitment to highly challenging goals associated with achieving exceptional performance. Sport injury occurrence in high-intensity sport is an adverse and stressful health event associated with a complex multitude of risks, consequences and outcomes. A biopsychosocial (Engel, 1980) view is advocated which contextualizes an understanding of the psychological aspects of sport injury in light of influential sociocultural, ethical, and biomedical issues. Outcomes related to athlete health and performance excellence are of equal importance in considering how psychological scholarship, expertise and services can be used to improve efforts focused on the prevention and management of sport injury among high-intensity athletes. The consensus view is that psychology and socioculture do affect sport injury risk, response and recovery in high-intensity athletes, and that continued efforts in psychological research and professional practice are needed to protect athlete physical and mental health and contribute toward performance excellence and career longevity.
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              Risk factors for acute knee injury in female youth football.

              To prospectively evaluate risk factors for acute time-loss knee injury, in particular ACL injury, in female youth football players.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                August 2021
                : 21
                : 2
                : 146-162
                Affiliations
                [5] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Professor Adjunto do Departamento de Educação Física e Desportos Brazil
                [3] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Graduando em Educação Física Brazil
                [1] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Mestrando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicología Brazil
                [2] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Gestão do Esporte (GEPGE) Brazil
                [4] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Doutorando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicología Brazil
                Article
                S1578-84232021000200013 S1578-8423(21)02100200013
                ea02b16f-32db-4a84-a783-a515f563e111

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 January 2021
                : 25 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 47, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Luchas,Artes marciales,Alto rendimiento,Daño muscular,Entrenamiento,Lutas,Artes Marciais,Alto Rendimento,Dano Muscular,Treinamento,Fights,Martial arts,High yield,Muscle damage,Training

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