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      La influencia del conflicto familia-trabajo en la salud mental del personal de la unidad militar de emergencias Translated title: The influence of work-family balance on the mental health of military emergency unit personnel

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN En este estudio se ha tratado de analizar la influencia de la interrelación familia-trabajo con el estrés percibido y la salud mental general del personal interviniente en emergencias. Además, se ha explorado si una variable propiamente psicológica como la autoeficacia percibida, ejercía algún tipo de efecto mediador entre las relaciones del eje familia-trabajo con las variables de resultado, el estrés y la salud mental general. Para ello, se han aplicado una serie de cuestionarios a una muestra de 460 intervinientes de la Unidad Militar de Emergencias, cuyos datos se han analizado posteriormente a través de técnicas de regresión lineal y estudio de mediación con PROCESS. Los resultados nos indican que existe una relación significativa directa entre la interrelación familia-trabajo, respecto al estrés y la salud mental general percibida por el personal de emergencias. No se ha encontrado evidencia de que la variable autoeficacia percibida ejerza ningún tipo de efecto mediador entre la interrelación familia-trabajo y las variables de resultado. En conclusión, se debe seguir investigando en las variables psicológicas que puedan mitigar el estrés generado en el personal de emergencias, proveniente de su ámbito familiar, ya que ha quedado demostrado que este tiene una relación significativa entre ambos conceptos y que puede tener consecuencias en la salud mental general de los intervinientes.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT In this research we tried to analyze the influence of the family-work interrelationship with perceived stress and the general mental health of staff involved in emergencies. In addition, it has been explored whether a specific psychological variable such as perceived self-efficacy exerted some kind of mediating effect between the family-work axis relationships with outcome variables, stress and general mental health. To this end, a series of questionnaires were applied to a sample of 460 participants from the Emergency Military Unit, whose data were subsequently analyzed through linear regression techniques, and mediation study with PROCESS. Results indicate that there is a significant direct relationship between family-work interrelationship, with respect to stress and general mental health perceived by emergency staff. No evidence has been found that perceived the self-efficacy variable exerts any kind of mediating effect between family-work interrelation and outcome variables. In conclusion, further research should be carried out on psychological variables that can mitigate the stress generated by emergency personnel, from their family environment. It has been shown that this has a significant relationship between the two concepts and that it can have consequences on the general mental health of the participants.

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          Most cited references53

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          Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium

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            Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family Roles

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              Burnout and medical errors among American surgeons.

              To evaluate the relationship between burnout and perceived major medical errors among American surgeons. Despite efforts to improve patient safety, medical errors by physicians remain a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Members of the American College of Surgeons were sent an anonymous, cross-sectional survey in June 2008. The survey included self-assessment of major medical errors, a validated depression screening tool, and standardized assessments of burnout and quality of life (QOL). Of 7905 participating surgeons, 700 (8.9%) reported concern they had made a major medical error in the last 3 months. Over 70% of surgeons attributed the error to individual rather than system level factors. Reporting an error during the last 3 months had a large, statistically significant adverse relationship with mental QOL, all 3 domains of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment) and symptoms of depression. Each one point increase in depersonalization (scale range, 0-33) was associated with an 11% increase in the likelihood of reporting an error while each one point increase in emotional exhaustion (scale range, 0-54) was associated with a 5% increase. Burnout and depression remained independent predictors of reporting a recent major medical error on multivariate analysis that controlled for other personal and professional factors. The frequency of overnight call, practice setting, method of compensation, and number of hours worked were not associated with errors on multivariate analysis. Major medical errors reported by surgeons are strongly related to a surgeon's degree of burnout and their mental QOL. Studies are needed to determine how to reduce surgeon distress and how to support surgeons when medical errors occur.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sm
                Sanidad Militar
                Sanid. Mil.
                Ministerio de Defensa (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1887-8571
                December 2022
                : 78
                : 4
                : 206-215
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameDirección de Sanidad del Ejército de Tierra
                Article
                S1887-85712022000400003 S1887-8571(22)07800400003
                10.4321/s1887-85712022000400003
                ea5d8c0d-a799-4022-b764-e4a4fafa9b53

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 27 October 2022
                : 30 October 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 54, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículo Original

                autoeficacia,self-efficacy,interrelación familia-trabajo,estrés,salud mental general,family-work interrelationship,stress,general mental health

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